Michigan law allows prosecutors to seek court orders granting immunity to witnesses, ensuring their testimony cannot be used against them in most criminal cases. The law outlines the process for applying, granting, and terminating immunity, as well as protections for the witness. It also emphasizes the importance of informing witnesses of their immunity rights and restrictions on using their testimony.
An immunity order is a court-issued directive that protects a witness from having their testimony or related information used against them in most criminal cases.
The prosecutor files a verified petition with the court, and if the judge finds it in the interest of justice, they grant immunity, which is then communicated to the witness.
Yes, immunity remains in effect until a judge, upon application by the prosecutor, issues an order to terminate it, and the witness is notified.
Yes, immunity does not protect against use of testimony for impeachment purposes, perjury prosecution, or if the witness fails to comply with the immunity order.