Michigan's Code of Criminal Procedure Section 766.11b outlines exceptions to the hearsay rule during preliminary examinations, allowing certain reports and records to be admitted without traditional authentication. It also provides procedures for subpoenaing witnesses to testify about hearsay evidence if relevant to establishing probable cause. The section defines 'controlled substance' as per Michigan law.
Reports of drug analysis results, certified court or government records, business records, and certain law enforcement reports are admissible without requiring the author to testify.
Yes, the prosecution or defense can subpoena witnesses to testify about hearsay evidence if it is relevant to establishing probable cause.
A 'controlled substance' is defined as per section 7104 of Michigan law, which generally includes drugs regulated under state law.
No, police investigative reports are an exception and can be admitted as hearsay evidence during preliminary examinations.