CALCRIM (Jury Instructions) Section 3179. AUTHORITY • One-Strike Sex Offense Statute—Kidnapping Factor. Pen. Code, § 667.61(e)(1). • Factors Must Be Pleaded and
CALCRIM (Jury Instructions) § 3179
AUTHORITY
•
One-Strike Sex Offense Statute—Kidnapping Factor. Pen. Code, § 667.61(e)(1).
•
Factors Must Be Pleaded and Proved. Pen. Code, § 667.61(j); People v. Mancebo
(2002) 27 Cal.4th 735, 743 [117 Cal.Rptr.2d 550, 41 P.3d 556].
•
Sentencing Factor Does Not Require Specific Intent to Commit Sex Offense.
People v. Jones (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 693, 717 [68 Cal.Rptr.2d 506].
•
Sentencing Factor Requires More Movement Than Incidental to Offense. People
v. Diaz (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 243, 246 [92 Cal.Rptr.2d 682].
RELATED ISSUES
See also the Related Issues sections of the instructions on kidnapping, CALCRIM
Nos. 1200–1204, 1215.
SECONDARY SOURCES
3 Witkin & Epstein, California Criminal Law (4th ed. 2012) Punishment,
§§ 459–463.
5 Witkin & Epstein, California Criminal Law (4th ed. 2012) Criminal Trial, § 727.
5 Millman, Sevilla & Tarlow, California Criminal Defense Practice, Ch. 91,
Sentencing, §§ 91.38[1], 91.102[2][a] (Matthew Bender).
6 Millman, Sevilla & Tarlow, California Criminal Defense Practice, Ch. 142, Crimes
Against the Person, § 142.14 (Matthew Bender).
Couzens & Bigelow, Sex Crimes: California Law and Procedure § 13:9 (The Rutter
Group).
CALCRIM No. 3179
ENHANCEMENTS AND SENTENCING FACTORS
904
This section of the CALCRIM (Jury Instructions) establishes legal requirements and provisions that apply to specific circumstances in California law.
This section applies when the specific conditions outlined in the statute are met. The exact applicability depends on the facts of each situation.
Penalties vary based on the specific violation and circumstances. They may include fines, imprisonment, or other legal consequences as specified in the California code.
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In simple terms: CALCRIM (Jury Instructions) Section 3179. AUTHORITY • One-Strike Sex Offense Statute—Kidnapping Factor. Pen. Code, § 667.61(e)(1). • Factors Must Be Pleaded and. This means people must follow this rule, and breaking it can lead to criminal penalties.