CALCRIM (Jury Instructions) Section 2601. 2602. Giving or Offering a Bribe to a Ministerial Officer: Value of Thing Offered (Pen. Code, § 67.5(b)) If you find th
CALCRIM (Jury Instructions) § 2601
2602. Giving or Offering a Bribe to a Ministerial Officer:
Value of Thing Offered (Pen. Code, § 67.5(b))
If you find the defendant guilty of (giving/ [or] offering) a bribe to a
(ministerial officer/government employee/government appointee), you
must then decide whether the People have proved the additional
allegation that the defendant (gave/ [or] offered) the (officer/employee/
appointee) (something worth more than $950/
<insert other
item from Pen. Code, § 487>).
The People have the burden of proving this allegation beyond a
reasonable doubt. If the People have not met this burden, you must find
that this allegation has not been proved.
New January 2006; Revised February 2012
BENCH NOTES
Instructional Duty
If the defendant is charged with a felony based on the value of the item offered or
given (Pen. Code, § 67.5(b)), the court has a sua sponte duty to instruct on this
sentencing factor.
This instruction must be given with CALCRIM No. 2601, Giving or Offering a
Bribe to a Ministerial Offıcer.
The court must provide the jury with a verdict form on which the jury will indicate
if the alleged sentencing factor has or has not been proved.
AUTHORITY
•
Enhancement. Pen. Code, § 67.5(b).
SECONDARY SOURCES
2 Witkin & Epstein, California Criminal Law (4th ed. 2012) Crimes Against
Governmental Authority, §§ 33–56.
6 Millman, Sevilla & Tarlow, California Criminal Defense Practice, Ch. 141,
Conspiracy, Solicitation, and Attempt, § 141.10 (Matthew Bender).
491
This section of the CALCRIM (Jury Instructions) establishes legal requirements and provisions that apply to specific circumstances in California law.
This section applies when the specific conditions outlined in the statute are met. The exact applicability depends on the facts of each situation.
Penalties vary based on the specific violation and circumstances. They may include fines, imprisonment, or other legal consequences as specified in the California code.
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In simple terms: CALCRIM (Jury Instructions) Section 2601. 2602. Giving or Offering a Bribe to a Ministerial Officer: Value of Thing Offered (Pen. Code, § 67.5(b)) If you find th. This means people must follow this rule, and breaking it can lead to criminal penalties.