Policy Text
Policy
705Santa Ana Police Department
Custody Manual
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2025/04/15, All Rights Reserved.
Published with permission by Santa Ana Police Department***DRAFT*** Health Care for Pregnant Incarcerated
Persons - 1Health Care for Pregnant Incarcerated Persons
705.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE
This policy establishes prenatal and postpartum health care services for incarcerated persons who
are pregnant. Services may include assistance recovering from the effects of potentially unhealthy
lifestyles, which could include tobacco use, alcohol and drug abuse or addiction, and a lack of
previous adequate medical care. Because of unhealthy lifestyle choices prior to incarceration,
many incarcerated person pregnancies are classified as high-risk. This policy is intended to protect
the health of the pregnant person and the fetus. _
705.2 POLICY
It is the policy of this department that a qualified health care professional should provide
comprehensive prenatal and postpartum care for all pregnant persons during their incarceration.
All pregnant and postpartum incarcerated persons shall receive appropriate timely, culturally
responsive, and medically accurate and comprehensive care, evaluation, and treatment of existing
or newly diagnosed chronic conditions, including mental health disorders and infectious diseases
(Penal Code § 4023.8).
705.3 ADVISEMENT AND COUNSELING
Incarcerated persons who are pregnant shall be advised of the provisions of this policy manual,
the Penal Code, and the standards established by the Board of State and Community Corrections
related to pregnant incarcerated persons (Penal Code § 3407(e); 15 CCR 1058.5).
A qualified health care professional or counselor shall provide comprehensive and unbiased
counseling and information to pregnant incarcerated persons regarding their options, including but
not limited to prenatal health care, adoption, and abortion. Staff shall not urge, force, or otherwise
influence a pregnant incarcerated person's decision (15 CCR 1206(f); Penal Code § 4023.5; Penal
Code § 4023.8(b)).
Pregnant incarcerated persons shall also be referred to a social worker regarding options for
feeding, placement, and care of the child after birth, including the benefits of lactation (Penal Code
§ 4023.8(k)).
705.4 BOOKING - PREGNANCY SCREENING
When booking an incarcerated person who is identified as possibly pregnant or capable of
becoming pregnant, the following steps shall be taken:
(a)All incarcerated persons shall be asked if they are pregnant. They shall be offered a
voluntary pregnancy test upon intake or by request, within 72 hours of arrival at the
jail and administered by medical personnel (Penal Code § 4023.8(a)).
(b)Incarcerated persons confirmed to be pregnant shall, within seven days of arriving at
the jail, be scheduled for a pregnancy examination with a physician, nurse practitioner,
Santa Ana Police Department
Custody Manual
Health Care for Pregnant Incarcerated Persons
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2025/04/15, All Rights Reserved.
Published with permission by Santa Ana Police Department***DRAFT*** Health Care for Pregnant Incarcerated
Persons - 2certified nurse midwife, or physician assistant and examined as provided by Penal
Code § 4023.8(d).
(c)Pregnant incarcerated persons who appear to be under the influence of or withdrawing
from alcohol or other substances shall be referred to a qualified health care
professional.
(d)The Responsible Physician, in collaboration with facility staff, shall ensure the proper
clinic visits are scheduled in accordance with appropriate medical standards as
provided in Penal Code § 4023.8(e).
(e)A medical record should be opened with a notation indicating pregnancy.
(f)The incarcerated person should be interviewed by a qualified health care professional
for necessary medical information, which should be written in the medical record.
(g)Each pregnant incarcerated person should have:
1.Orders establishing a prenatal diet during incarceration.
2.An appointment with an obstetrician if the person is 10 or more weeks gestation.
(h)Each pregnant incarcerated person shall (Penal Code § 4023.8):
1.Have access to daily prenatal vitamins in accordance with medical standards
of care.
2.Be assigned to the lower bunk and lower-tier housing for those housed in a
multitier housing unit.
705.5 HOUSING EXCEPTIONS
Incarcerated persons who are known to be pregnant may be housed in any unit appropriate for
their classification, with the following exceptions:
(a)The agency responsible for the incarceration of the incarcerated person will be advised
to arrange for the transfer of all pregnant incarcerated persons identified at intake or
the obstetric clinic to be high-risk to another facility.
(b)Continued housing of any pregnant incarcerated person shall be at the discretion of
the Responsible Physician.
705.6 COUNSELING AND TREATMENT REGARDING PROPER CARE
The Department will provide all necessary counseling and treatment to pregnant incarcerated
persons to ensure they are receiving the proper care. To accomplish this, the following shall occur:
(a)The directions of the obstetric specialist shall be followed throughout the pregnancy
and postnatal period. No non-medical staff has the unilateral authority to change
or overrule an order or care recommendation made by the Responsible Physician.
The Jail Administrator and Responsible Physician shall develop a process by which
perceived conflicts between medical orders/recommendations and safety and security
interests of the jail can be discussed and resolved. Ultimately, the jail must provide
adequate treatment for an incarcerated person's medical needs.
Santa Ana Police Department
Custody Manual
Health Care for Pregnant Incarcerated Persons
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2025/04/15, All Rights