Policy Text
ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
GENERAL ORDER
Effective Date : May 29, 2025 Amends - GO 6.2. 32 (June 9, 2023 ) Number: 6.2.32
Distribution: All Personnel Review Month: April Reviewing Authority: OSB / HRIC
Subject: Active Assailant Response
This order consists of the following:
1. Purpose
2. Policy
3. Definitions
4. Procedures
1. Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to provide protocols for sworn and applicable non -sworn
personnel in assessing the threat and immediately responding during an active assailant
situation to limit serious injury or loss of life. This policy applies to all situations where it
is believed there may be an active assailant or assailants posing an ongoing deadly
threat, to include, but not limited to, those from firearms, vehicles, explosives, knives,
and/or other means.
2. Policy
It is the policy of this agency that in active assailant situations deputies and applicable
civilian personnel shall provide an expeditious and focused response to an ongoing
violent , life-threatening situation, where delayed deployment could otherwise result
in death or great bodily injury to innocent victims.
3. Definitions
A. Active Assailant(s) - An individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to
kill people in a confined and populated area; in most cases, active assailants
use firearm[s] and there is no pattern or method to their selection of victims.
The active assailant(s) overriding objective appears to be th at of mass
murder in a populated area, rather than criminal conduct such as robbery,
kidnapping, etc.
B. After Action Report (AAR) - A document used to provide feedback to the
agency and participating units or components on their performance during an
incident. The AAR summarizes the incident and analyzes performance of the
tasks identified as important during the planning process. It also evaluates
achievement of the selected incident objectives and demonstration of the
overall capabilities being valid ated.
C. Ambulance Exchange Point - A specific location where an ambulance is sent
to pick up evacuated casualties from a team operating in the Warm Zone.
D. Casualty Collection Point (CCP) - A temporary location used for the
gathering, triage, subsequent medical care, and evacuation of nearby
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I casualties. Based on location size, number, and location of victims, multiple
CCPs may be required.
E. Clear to Contact Movement – A tactic of systematic and continuous searching for
an active assailant(s) when their specific location is NOT known.
F. Coach Aaron Feis Guardian Program Participants (Guardian Program ) -
Employees of public charter schools where part or all of the employees’
responsibilities include providing services as a School Guardian defined in FS
1006.12 (3) ; or licensed security guard, defined in FS 1006.12 (4) and
493.6101(18) . Guardian Program Participants shall meet and maintain the
requirements required by FS 30.15 and the agency.
G. Compromise Authority - Direct authority granted to any deputy authorizing the
initiation of specific action and/ o r series of actions in response to actions taken
by the suspect(s).
H. Contact Team - A single deput y or team of deputies at the scene of an active
assailant tasked with locating the suspect(s) and stopping the threat.
I. Direct to Threat Movement - A tactic of moving directly to the location of an active
assailant(s) when their specific location is de termined through gunfire, witnesses,
or other viable intelligence.
J. Immediate Action - Rapid response by one or more deputies to an active
assailant based - on a reasona ble belief that failure to swiftly seek out and
address the threat would result in death or serious bodily injury.
K. Incident Commander (IC) - The individual responsible for all incident activities,
including the development of strategies, tactics, and the ordering and release
of resources.
L. Incident Command System (ICS) - A specific component of an incident
management system design d to enable effective and efficient on scene incident
management by integrating organizational functions, tactical operations, incident
planning, i ncident logistics, and administrative tasks within a common
organizational structure.
M. Notification Center - A secur e facility in a centralized location that provides
information about injured, missing, unaccounted for, or deceased persons and
initial services for victims, famil y members, and designated points of contact. The
notification center also helps displaced survivors, including children, to re -
establish contact with their family and friends after a period of separation.
N. Operational Zones
1. Zone designations are dynamic and will change as the incident
develops
a. Hot Zone - An area where there is a known hazard or direct and
immediate life threat. Only law enforcement should operate in I
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the hot zone.
b. Warm Zone - A geographic area where law enforcement has
either cleared or isolated the threat to a level of minimal or
mitigated risk; can be considered clear, but not secure.
c. Cold Zone - An area where there is little