Police Department Policy

KPDGO_GO_412_-_DUI_Investigations_Procedures_627397

Kissimmee Police Department

Policy Text
KISSIMMEE POLICE DEPARTMENT GENERAL ORDER General Order 412 – DUI Investigation Procedures Page 1 of 12 TITLE: DUI INVESTIGATION PROCEDURES 412 EFFECTIVE: 07/01/2015 REVISED: 01/20/2026 SCOPE : ALL EMPLOYEES REVIEW AUTHORITY: SPECIAL OPERATIONS DIVISION CAPTAIN CFA STANDARDS: 18.03M (D) 412.01 Compliance 412.08 Independent Testing 412.02 DUI Investigation Procedures 412.09 Urine Testing 412.03 Transfer of Probable Cause 412.10 Blood Testing 412.04 Field Sobriety Exercises 412.11 Refusal to Take a Test for Alcohol, Chemical Substances, or Controlled Substances 412.05 Arresting the Suspect 412.12 Test Results 412.06 Breath Testing 412.13 Reports and Forms 412.07 Medical Complications of High BAC’s 412.14 Driver License Seizures Policy: The Kissimmee Police Department recognizes that many traffic crashes, particularly those involving fatalities and personal injury, are directly attributable to persons driving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. It shall be the policy of the Kissi mmee Police Department to deter persons under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs from driving and to vigorously enforce the applicable laws of the State of Florida regarding driving under the influence of alcohol and/or controlled substances. [CFA 18.0 3M – D] 412.01 Compliance: This General Order establishes uniform procedures regarding the arrest and chemical testing of persons driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, chemical substances set forth in Section 877.11, Florida Statutes, or controlled substances defined in Chapter 893, Florida Statues. The Kissimmee Police Department shall comply with the guidelines set by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement concerning techniques, methods, and testing equipment used to determine the blood alcohol content of persons arrested for driving under the influence. 412.02 DUI Investigation Procedures: An officer making a traffic stop on a vehicle suspected of being operated by a DUI driver shall notify the Communications Operator of the legal bas is for the stop and the possibility of a DUI pattern. The Communications Operator shall dispatch a second unit to back up the officer and document any evidence. If either officer is equipped with a body worn camera it shall be used to record the subject ’s behavior and the results of the exercises. If both officers are equipped with body worn cameras efforts should be made by the second officer to get a wider angle of the subject to record additional angles of the exercises. This should not however jeopar dize the safety of either officer KISSIMMEE POLICE DEPARTMENT GENERAL ORDER General Order 412 – DUI Investigation Procedures Page 2 of 12 or the subject. The second officer shall serve as both back -up officer, and independent witness to the investigation and conditions of the suspect. It is extremely important that officers note all the driving factors tha t they observed, both prior to stopping the vehicle and after signaling the driver to stop, that would indicate that the driver is impaired. These should all be recorded in detail in the appropriate section of the Kissimmee Police DUI Investigation Packet. The Kissimmee Police incident report should state that this information is noted in the DUI Packet. The primary officer (and any back -up officers) should also note any factors that demonstrate that the operator is impaired during their initial contact wi th the operator. Any back -up officer shall complete a supplemental report including their observations. Factors may include the way the operator speaks, smells, the condition of their clothing, their alertness, any spontaneous statements, their dexterity, or any open containers of alcoholic beverages in the car or drug paraphernalia. These observations should all be noted in the appropriate section of the Kissimmee Police DUI Investigation Packet. The Kissimmee Police Incident Report should state that this information is noted in the DUI Packet. 412.03 Transfer of Probable Cause: Officers may request a DUI officer, when available, to take over an investigation of a suspected DUI driver. However, the transfer of the investigation to a DUI officer shall not u nreasonably delay the length of the traffic stop, and the officer shall document the time that the DUI officer is requested and arrives and continue to observe the operator while waiting for the DUI officer to arrive. If a DUI officer is not available, the officer who made the stop shall complete the DUI investigation unless otherwise authorized by a supervisor. Prior to requesting a DUI officer, the officer shall attempt to determine if the operator is impaired based on their observations (i.e. driving pattern, odor of alcoholic beverages, physical observations, etc.). a. The officer shall not perform any Standardized Field Sobriety Exercises if a transfer of the case is going to be requested. b. If any sobriety exercises are administered prior to the arrival of the DUI officer, the initiating officer cannot transfer the investigation. c. The final decision whether to transfer the DUI case from th e initiating officer shall be made by the DUI officer with the final decision being made by the Patrol Supervisor. Upon the arrival of the DUI officer, the initiating officer shall advise the DUI officer of the details of the stop or contact. The initial officer shall remain at the scene and witness the violator performing the exercises if possible. The initial officer shall

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