Policy Text
Date: 05/16/11
Revision: 07/26/21
Reviewed : 03/05/24
HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE
CHAD CHRONISTER , SHERIFF
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE Number: GEN 513.06
Page : 1 of 5
SUBJECT: JUVENILE ARREST AVOIDANCE PROGRAM (JAAP)
I. PURPOSE : The purpose of this standard operating procedure is to define guidelines for the
Juvenile Arrest Avoidance Program (JAAP).
II. SCOPE : This procedure shall apply to all Sheriff's Off ice personnel.
III. DISCUSSION : Florida Statute 985.12 establishes the authority of the Sheriff and deputies to
effect arrests for criminal violations of law and the discretion not to arrest when appropriate.
Recognizing that the impetus of juvenile la w is rehabilitative and not punitive, efforts should be
made to divert juveniles from the Juvenile Justice System when deemed appropriate. To
accomplish this goal, Sheriff’s Office personnel shall use the JAAP.
Upon successful completion of the program, there is no arrest record, unlike othe r forms of
juvenile diversion.
IV. DEFINITIO NS:
A. Eligible Juvenile - First-time offenders are eligible for JAAP civil citations. A first -time
offender is a juvenile who has not previously been adjudicated del inquent, had an
adjudication of delinquency withheld, participated in a pre -arrest or post -arrest juvenile
diversion program, or otherwise been placed under physical arrest for a criminal offense.
Eligibility can be verified by either accessing the Juveni le Justice Information System or
by contacting the Senior Screener at the Juvenile Ass essment Center (JAC) at
(813) 936 -9099.
B. Family Violence - The term family violence is defined as a battery (domestic violence)
where the offender and victim are s iblings, or the victim is the parent or other household
member who sits in loco parentis to the offender, or the victim is a household member
who lives as a family with the offender, but who is not part of the intimate partner
relationship with the offende r. Family violence does not include intimate partner violence
for the purpose of this agreement.
C. Juvenile - Any unmarried person under 18 years of age alleged to be a dependent or
any married or unmarried person who is charged with a violation of la w occurring prior to
the time that person reached the age of 18.
D. Juvenile Arrest Avoidance Program (JAAP) - A diversionary program (civil citation)
that offers eligible juveniles an opportunity to avoid an arrest record for arrests
associated with mis deme anor offenses by participating and successfully completing a
program as sp ecified by the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC ). Upon successful
completion of the program, the accused is formally diverted from the Juvenile Justice
System and has no arrest record.
E. Misdemeanor Exceptions for JAAP eligibility - The only exceptions where JAAP civil
citations may not be issued for misdemeanor offenses committed by first -time offender
juveniles are:
GEN 513.06 07/26/21
Page 2 of 5
1. Where written supervisor approval is obtaine d, and
2. Extraordinary circumstances necessitating an arrest exist. Extrao rdinary
circumstances include:
a. The potential threat to community safety;
b. The safety and welfare of the victim and/or the victim’s family;
c. The nature and circumsta nce surrounding the offense;
d. The availability of appropriate shelter placement; or
e. Where the misdemeanor offense involves assault on a specified official
as defined in Florida Statutes 784.081 and 784.07 and the specified
official does not conse nt to JAAP.
F. Multiple Charges - If the juvenile is being charged with mor e than one offense, the
juvenile is still eligible to participate in the JAAP, provided the offenses occurred as part
of a single incident . If the juvenile committed multiple of fenses, which stem from more
than one isolated incident, they are not eligible for the JAAP .
G. School Referrals to Law Enforcement for JAAP - By statute, school systems may
utilize referrals to handle “petty misconduct” as outlined in (IV. H.) for min or offenses.
Prior internal school referrals will not prevent a student from being considered for the
JAAP.
H. Zero Tolerance (Hillsborough County Schools) - Florida Statute 1006.13 was created
to ensure an effective learning environment by balancing s tudent safety and fairly
addressing student misconduct. This law requires school boards to ensure that students
are not expelled or arrested for petty misconduct. The law allows schools to enforce
school discipl ine for those acts that fall in to the categ ory of petty misconduct, which
include s disorderly conduct, disturbing the pea ce, disruption of a school function, simple
assault, simple battery, affray, bullying, fighting not involving weapons or serious bodily
injury, theft of less than $750.00, trespa ssing, vandalism of less than $1 ,000.00,
possession of tobacco or alcohol on scho ol grounds, possession of false /altered
identification, or trespass by a suspended student who attends the school.
V. PROCEDURE :
A. Deputies investigating a misdemeanor o ffense(s) committed by a juvenile shall release
the juvenile without filing cr iminal charges after evaluating all the