Police Department Policy

GGPDE_800_-_Crime_Analysis_2733682

Garden Grove PD

Policy Text
Policy 800Garden Grove Police Department Policy Manual Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/05/20, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by Garden Grove Police DepartmentCrime Analysis - 1Crime Analysis 800.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE Crime analysis should provide currently useful information to aid operational personnel in meeting their tactical crime control and prevention objectives by identifying and analyzing methods of operation of individual criminals, providing crime pattern recognition, and providing analysis of data from field interrogations and arrests. Crime analysis can be useful to the Department's long range planning efforts by providing estimates of future crime trends and assisting in the identification of enforcement priorities. This component shall be established within, and form an integral part of, the Support Services Bureau. 800.2 DATA SOURCES Crime analysis data is extracted from many sources including, but not limited to: •Crime reports •Field Interview cards •Parole and Probation records •Computer Aided Dispatch data 800.3 CRIME ANALYSIS FACTORS The following minimum criteria should be used in collecting data for Crime Analysis: •Frequency by type of crime •Geographic factors •Temporal factors •Victim and target descriptors •Suspect descriptors •Suspect vehicle descriptors •Modus operandi factors •Physical evidence information In order that it be effectively utilized, it is recognized that scientific crime analysis should: •Identify similarities among different offenses and reveal commonalities and patterns in the characteristics of current crime problems; •Assist in the screening and ordering of suspects; •Aid in the assembling and ordering of specific crimes that may involve an offender already in custody. Garden Grove Police Department Policy Manual Crime Analysis Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/05/20, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by Garden Grove Police DepartmentCrime Analysis - 2800.4 CRIME ANALYSIS DISSEMINATION For a crime analysis system to function effectively, information should be disseminated to the appropriate units or persons on a timely basis. Information that is relevant to the operational and tactical plans of specific line units should be sent directly to them. Information relevant to the development of the Department's strategic plans should be provided to the appropriate staff units. When information pertains to tactical and strategic plans, it should be provided to all affected units. 800.4.1 DISSEMINATION Crime analysis information and reports will be disseminated to the following: •Chief of Police •Captain of Support Services Bureau •Commander of the Community Policing Services Bureau •Patrol Division Commanders •Sergeants of Detective, Special Investigative, and Special Enforcement Units 800.4.2 METHODS OF DISSEMINATION The means by which analyzed crime information is disseminated shall include, but not be limited to: •Crime Pattern and Crime Series Bulletin - synopsis of current crime pattern or series which may include date, time, location, M.O., suspect description, and vehicle description. •Maps - Thematic maps which display crime data by area and frequency. •Crime Summary - listing of targeted crimes by beat and district. •Special Bulletins - selective crime information provided by investigative, patrol, or intelligence personnel or outside agencies for distribution. •Individual Requests - personalized analysis based upon factors specified by the requester. 800.5 CRIME ANALYSIS FUNCTION The crime analysis component shall provide timely, useful information to aid operational personnel in meeting their tactical crime control and prevention objectives. Crime data shall be collated and analyzed so that the crime analysis unit can assist the department through its performance of the following functions: •Identification of evolving or existing crime patterns and series •Forecasting future crime occurrences •Initiation of target profile analyses •Provision of investigative leads •Provision of support data to community policing and crime prevention programs Garden Grove Police Department Policy Manual Crime Analysis Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/05/20, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by Garden Grove Police DepartmentCrime Analysis - 3•Assisting in case clearance process 800.5.1 SPECIFICATION OF SOURCE DOCUMENTS All sources available to this department that contain data essential to crime analysis shall be identified and accessible for use in the crime analysis process, including but not limited to crime reports, field interview cards and arrest reports. The Captain of the Support Services Bureau and the crime analyst shall be responsible for safeguarding the confidentiality of data obtained from these sources and for the security of such documents or copies thereof while in their possession and control. 800.5.2 CRIME ANALYSIS BRIEFING SYSTEMS A system shall be established and maintained to brief management personnel on crime patterns or trends as determined by the crime analysis function. The purpose of this system shall be to provide early awareness of crime patterns and trends within the police department's jurisdiction. It will be the responsibility of the Support Services Bureau Captain and Division Commanders to advise the Chief of Police on those areas which may seem appropriate. 800.6 ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES Any department manager may request a report of operational activities from the department's Crime Analysis Unit. All of the department's computerized information files may be accessed to retrieve information for any type of criminal activity; and the location, date, and time of such activity. Crime Analysis Unit personnel will provide crime activity reports on a regular basis or as requested. 800.7 DOCUMENTATION OF CRIME DISTRIBUTION The department shall document the temporal and geographic distribution of selected crimes using appropriate statistical, mapping, and graphic techniques. Such documentation may include the locations of crimes by type, times and day of week,

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