Policy Text
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TITLE ACCREDITATION:
Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA)
PRIOR REVISIONS:
PROPONENT UNIT
01/03/18, 01/15/22
Personnel Division
ATTACHMENT: None
NUMBER ISSUE DATE REVISION DATE TOTAL PAGES
40.19 01/03/18 12/12/2022 5
I. PURPOSE: To establish guidelines and procedures for providing unbiased services to people with
disabilities and other special needs.
II. POLICY: Persons with disabilities should be treated with dignity and respect, but safety concerns must be
given priority consideration. The Gainesville Police Department is committed to complying with the Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) and reasonably accommodating people with disabilities.
The Gainesville Police Department will attempt to reasonably accommodate appropriate auxiliary aids and
services, including qualified interpreters, to afford an individual with disabilities effective participation in any
service, program or activity of the Department.
Primary consideration will be given to the request of the individual with disabilities in determining what type of
auxiliary aid or service is necessary.
III. DEFINITIONS:
AMERICAN WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA): A Federal civil rights law. It gives civil rights protections to
individuals with disabilities similar to those provided to individuals on the basis of race, color, sex, national
origin, age and religion. It guarantees equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities in State and local
government services, public accommodations, employment, transportation and telecommunications.
FLORIDA RELAY: Florida Relay is a service provided to residents in the State of Florida who are Deaf, Hard of
Hearing, Deaf/Blind, or Speech Disabled that connects them to standard (voice) telephone users. Through the
use of highly trained Operators, calls can be made 24/7, 365 days a year allowing our Florida residents who
are in need of Relay services to connect and communicate with anyone at any time.
QUALIFIED INTERPRETER: F.S. 90.6063 “Qualified interpreter” means an interpreter certified by the
National Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf or the Florida Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf or an
interpreter whose qualifications are otherwise determined by the appointing authority.
SERVICE ANIMAL: “Service animal” means an animal that is trained to perform tasks for an individual with
a disability. The tasks may include, but are not limited to, guiding a person who is visually impaired or is
blind, alerting a person who is deaf or hard of hearing, pulling a wheelchair, assisting with mobility or
balance, alerting and protecting a person who is having a seizure, retrieving objects, or performing other
special tasks. A service animal is not a pet. For purposes of presence in public accommodations, the term
“service animal” is limited to a dog or miniature horse. The crime-deterrent effect of an animal’s presence
and the provision of emotional support, well-being, comfort, or companionship do not constitute work or
tasks for purposes of this definition.
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TEXT TO 9-1-1: A wireless caller service in which Short Message Service (SMS) text messages are used to
communicate with the Alachua County Combined Communication Center (CCC). Calls received via SMS
messaging will be presented at the communications center utilizing the Telecommunications Systems (TCS)
web portal application referred to as Geospatial Emergency Messaging (GEM911).
TTY - Text Telephone, also referred to as a TDD (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf)
IV. PROCEDURE:
A. EFFECTIVE COMMUNICAITON:
Techniques for Effective Communication: Department Members may utilize the following
auxiliary aids as appropriate and when available to communicate effectively:
1. Use of gestures;
2. Use of visual aids;
3. Use of a notepad and pen or pencil;
4. Use of a computer or typewriter;
5. Use of qualified oral or sign language interpreters;
i. On-duty personnel;
ii. Neighboring Law Enforcement agencies;
iii. Qualified interpreter
6. Use of Teletypewriter (TTY) or Telecommunications Devices for Deaf (TDD)
i.TTY and Relay Services
a. The Gainesville Police Department telephone system is not equipped
with TDD/TTY equipment. Should a member at the Gainesville Police
Department receive a phone call that they suspect to be from
TDD/TTY equipment, they shall transfer the call to Alachua County
Combined Communication Center.
b.The Alachua County Combined Communication Center (CCC) accepts
telephone calls placed by persons who are deaf or hard of hearing
through the TDD/TTY equipment.
Alachua County Combined Communication Center has the capability to
and will receive calls through the Vesta Telephone System. This system
allows for communications by typed messages between the caller and
Call Taker.
ii. Florida Relay:
a. Department members (standard voice) user, who are trying
connect with a Relay user they may dial 800-955-8770.
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b. If Face-to-Face with an individual direct them to call 7-1-1. A
person who is deaf, hard of hearing, deaf-blind, or speech-
disabled uses a TTY to type his/her conversation to the relay
operator who then reads the typed conversation to a hearing
person. The Relay Operator relays the hearing person's
spoken words by typing them back to the TTY user.
iii. “Text to 9-1-1”-The Alachua County Combined Communication Center has the
capability to communicate via SMS text messages. Call-takers will record when
communicating with a SMS caller by recording “SMS” in the CAD narrative.
B. LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER CONTACT WITH INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES:
Department members must make reasonable accommodations for disabled individuals during a
criminal investigation. However the safety of the public or officers shall not be sacrificed.
Department members must make reasonable accommodations for disabled individuals as allowed
under the exigencies of the situation (Legal Bulletin 2012-04, Applicability of the Americans with
Disability Act to Law Enforcement Contact with Citizens).
1. Arrests: A Department member making an arrest of a person with a disability should
make every effort to accommodate the special needs of that person, to the extent that time
and safety permit.
Personal aids such as wheelchairs, glasses, hearing aids etc. should be transported
with the prisoner.
2. Non-Arrest Encounters: Accommodating Special Needs at the Scene:
In non-arrest enforcement situations, i.e., issuance of traffic summons, trespass warnings,
or notices to appear, the employee should make every effort to accommodate the special
needs of persons with disabilities, to the extent that time and safety permit.
i. Relevant information should be read to persons who are visually impaired.
ii. For persons who are hearing impaired, relevant information should be
communicated in writing or by other effective means, utilizing such resources as may
be available at the scene.
3. Non-Enforcement Encounters: Non-enforcement encounters with persons with disabilities
include interactions with witnesses, victims, and persons requesting information or other
assistance. Please refer to Section “A-Effective Communication”.
4. Resources: Members should make every effort to accommodate the special needs of persons
with disabilities, to the extent that time and safety permit. The Gainesville Police Department will
provide the communication aids and services needed to communicate effectively with people
with disabilities, except when a particular aid or service would result in an undue burden or
fundamental change in the nature of law enforcement services being provided.
The type of aid required for effective communication will depend on the individual’s usual
method of communication, and the nature, importance, and duration of the
communication. In many circumstances, oral communication supplemented by gestures and
visual aids or an exchange of written notes will be an effective means