Definiciones sobre documentos y fraudes en el estado de Washington

Explicación Simple

Esta ley define qué es un documento y cómo se puede falsificar. Por ejemplo, si alguien hace un cheque falso, eso es un problema serio. Falsificar documentos puede tener consecuencias legales graves.

Es como cuando un niño dibuja un billete de juguete y dice que es dinero de verdad. Aunque se vea bien, no tiene ningún valor real y puede meterse en problemas si intenta usarlo.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan encuentra un cheque en blanco y decide llenarlo con una cantidad que no le pertenece. Luego, se lo da a su amigo Pedro, quien lo cobra. Esto podría llevar a Juan a enfrentarse a cargos por falsificación porque usó un documento que no era válido.

Penalidades

Las penalidades por falsificación de documentos pueden incluir multas y prisión, dependiendo de la gravedad del delito.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

RCW 9A.60.010 - Definitions The following definitions and the definitions of RCW 9A.56.010 are applicable in this chapter unless the context otherwise requires:(1) "Written instrument" means: (a) Any paper, document, or other instrument containing written or printed matter or its equivalent; or (b) any access device, token, stamp, seal, badge, trademark, or other evidence or symbol of value, right, privilege, or identification;(2) "Complete written instrument" means one which is fully drawn with respect to every essential feature thereof;(3) "Incomplete written instrument" means one which contains some matter by way of content or authentication but which requires additional matter in order to render it a complete written instrument;(4) To "falsely make" a written instrument means to make or draw a complete or incomplete written instrument which purports to be authentic, but which is not authentic either because the ostensible maker is fictitious or because, if real, he did not authorize the making or drawing thereof;(5) To "falsely complete" a written instrument means to transform an incomplete written instrument into a complete one by adding or inserting matter, without the authority of anyone entitled to grant it;(6) To "falsely alter" a written instrument means to change, without authorization by anyone entitled to grant it, a written instrument, whether complete or incomplete, by means of erasure, obliteration, deletion, insertion of new matter, transposition of matter, or in any other manner;(7) "Forged instrument" means a written instrument which has been falsely made, completed, or altered.