En Washington, si hay un peligro serio como una amenaza a la vida o un posible incendio, un juez puede permitir que se escuchen conversaciones privadas. Esto solo se hace si no hay otra forma de obtener la información necesaria.
Es como cuando un bombero necesita entrar a una casa en llamas para salvar a alguien y, para hacerlo, necesita un permiso especial porque no puede solo romper la puerta sin razón.
Imagina que la policía recibe una alerta de que una persona planea iniciar un incendio en un edificio. Para detenerlo, el fiscal pide a un juez que le permita escuchar las llamadas de esa persona. El juez, al ver que hay un riesgo inminente, otorga el permiso por un tiempo limitado.
RCW 9.73.040 - Intercepting private communication -- Court order permitting interception -- Grounds for issuance -- Duration -- Renewal (1) An ex parte order for the interception of any communication or conversation listed in RCW 9.73.030 may be issued by any superior court judge in the state upon verified application of either the state attorney general or any county prosecuting attorney setting forth fully facts and circumstances upon which the application is based and stating that:(a) There are reasonable grounds to believe that national security is endangered, that a human life is in danger, that arson is about to be committed, or that a riot is about to be committed, and(b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that evidence will be obtained essential to the protection of national security, the preservation of human life, or the prevention of arson or a riot, and(c) There are no other means readily available for obtaining such information.(2) Where statements are solely upon the information and belief of the applicant, the grounds for the belief must be given.(3) The applicant must state whether any prior application has been made to obtain such communications on the same instrument or for the same person and if such prior application exists the applicant shall disclose the current status thereof.(4) The application and any order issued under RCW 9.73.030 through 9.73.080 shall identify as fully as possible the particular equipment, lines or location from which the information is to be obtained and the purpose thereof.(5) The court may examine upon oath or affirmation the applicant and any witness the applicant desires to produce or the court requires to be produced.(6) Orders issued under this section shall be effective for fifteen days, after which period th
Se puede interceptar si hay riesgos a la seguridad nacional, a la vida humana, o si se prevé un crimen grave como un incendio o un disturbio público.
La solicitud puede hacerla el fiscal general del estado o un fiscal del condado, siempre con la aprobación de un juez.
La autorización inicial dura quince días, pero puede renovarse por otros quince días si se justifica.
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