Si alguien cree que alguien ha cometido un delito, puede hablar con un oficial de la ley. El oficial revisa la información y decide si hay razones suficientes para emitir una orden de arresto.
Es como cuando un profesor decide si un estudiante merece una amonestación. Primero escucha las quejas y luego decide si hay razones para tomar medidas.
Imagina que Juan ve a su vecino, Pedro, robando en su garage. Juan le cuenta a un oficial de policía, quien escucha su testimonio y decide si hay pruebas suficientes para arrestar a Pedro. Si el oficial encuentra razones para sospechar que Pedro cometió un delito, entonces puede emitir una orden de arresto.
Va. Code § 19.2-72 - When it may issue; what to recite and require. On complaint of a criminal offense to any officer authorized to issue criminal warrants he shall examine on oath the complainant and any other witnesses, or when such officer shall suspect that an offense punishable otherwise than by a fine has been committed he may, without formal complaint, issue a summons for witnesses and shall examine such witnesses. A written complaint shall be required if the complainant is not a law-enforcement officer; however a written complaint is required for a felony offense, regardless of whether the complainant is a law-enforcement officer. If no arrest warrant is issued in response to a written complaint made by such complainant, the written complaint shall be returned to the complainant. If upon such examination such officer finds that there is probable cause to believe the accused has committed an offense, such officer shall issue a warrant for his arrest, except that no magistrate may issue an arrest warrant for a felony offense upon the basis of a complaint by a person other than a law-enforcement officer or an animal control officer without prior authorization by the attorney for the Commonwealth or by a law-enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the alleged offense. The warrant shall (i) be directed to an appropriate officer or officers, (ii) name the accused or, if his name is unknown, set forth a description by which he can be identified with reasonable certainty, (iii) describe the offense charged with reasonable certainty, (iv) command that the accused be arrested and brought before a court of appropriate jurisdiction in the county, city or town in which the offense was allegedly committed, and (v) be signed by the issuing officer. If a warrant is issued f
En Virginia, un oficial autorizado puede emitir una orden de arresto tras revisar la queja y los testimonios. Sin embargo, para algunos delitos graves, se necesita aprobación adicional.
Si no eres un oficial de la ley, deberás presentar una queja por escrito. Para delitos graves, esto es obligatorio, incluso si eres un particular.
Si no se emite una orden de arresto después de tu denuncia, la queja escrita se te devolverá, lo que significa que no se encontraron suficientes pruebas para proceder.
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