Cuando alguien es acusado de un crimen, un juez decide cómo deben notificarle. Si la persona no está en la cárcel, puede recibir una cita para presentarse ante el tribunal o una orden para arrestarla.
Es como cuando un profesor descubre que un estudiante hizo trampa y decide llamarlo a su oficina. Si el estudiante no está en clase, el profesor puede enviarle un aviso para que asista o, si es necesario, pedir que lo traigan.
Imagina que Pedro es acusado de robar en una tienda. Si no está arrestado, el juez le envía una cita para que se presente en la corte. Pero si Pedro no aparece, el juez puede emitir una orden para arrestarlo.
Va. Code § 19.2-232 - What process to be awarded against accused on indictment, etc. When an indictment or presentment is found or made, or information filed, the court, or the judge thereof, shall award process against the accused to answer the same, if he be not in custody. Such process, if the prosecution be for a felony, shall be a capias; if it be for a misdemeanor, for which imprisonment may be imposed, it may be a capias or summons, in the discretion of the court or judge; in all other cases, it shall be, in the first instance a summons, but if a summons be returned executed and the defendant does not appear, or be returned not found, the court or judge may award a capias. The officer serving the summons or capias shall also serve a copy of the indictment, presentment, or information therewith. If the accused is in custody when an indictment or presentment is found or made, or information is filed, and no process is awarded, the attorney for the Commonwealth shall so notify the court of such at the time of first appearance for each indictment, presentment, or information for which a report is required upon arrest pursuant to subsection A of § 19.2-390 , and the court shall order that the fingerprints and photograph of the accused be taken for each offense by a law-enforcement officer or by the agency that has custody of the accused at the time of first appearance. The law-enforcement officer or agency taking the fingerprints and photograph shall submit a report to the Central Criminal Records Exchange for each offense pursuant to subsection A of § 19.2-390 . Code 1950, § 19.1-178; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495; 1980, c. 349; 2019, cc. 782 , 783 .
Si el acusado ya está en la cárcel, el abogado del estado informará al juez y se tomarán huellas y fotos para el registro de cada cargo.
Un capias es una orden de arresto que se emite para traer a una persona ante el tribunal si no se presenta voluntariamente.
Si no recibes la notificación, el juez puede decidir emitir una orden de arresto si no te presentas cuando se espera.
¿Necesita ayuda para analizar su caso?
Seguir Investigando →