Confidencialidad de informes de servicios previos al juicio en Virginia

Explicación Simple

Si alguien está bajo investigación o supervisión antes de un juicio, los informes sobre esa persona son secretos. Solo ciertas personas, como abogados o agencias de justicia, pueden ver esos informes.

Es como si tu diario personal fuera guardado en una caja fuerte. Solo tus amigos más cercanos pueden abrirla, y solo si tú se lo permites.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan está siendo investigado por un delito menor. La agencia de servicios previos al juicio crea un informe sobre su situación. Este informe se guarda en la corte y solo el abogado de Juan puede verlo, a menos que el juez diga lo contrario.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

Va. Code § 19.2-152.4:2 - Confidentiality of records of and reports on adult persons under investigation by or in the custody or supervision of a local pretrial services agency. A. Any pretrial investigation report prepared by a local pretrial services officer is confidential and is exempt from the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700 et seq.). Such reports shall be filed as a part of the case record. Such reports shall be sealed upon receipt by the court and made available only by court order; except that such reports shall be available upon request to (i) any criminal justice agency, as defined in § 9.1-101 , of this or any other state or of the United States; (ii) any agency where the accused is referred for assessment or treatment; or (iii) counsel for the person who is the subject of the report. B. Any report on the progress of an accused under the supervision or custody of a pretrial services agency and any information relative to the identity of or inferring personal characteristics of an accused, including demographic information, diagnostic summaries, records of office visits, medical, substance abuse, psychiatric or psychological records or information, substance abuse screening, assessment and testing information, and other sensitive information not explicitly classified as criminal history record information, is exempt from the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700 et seq.). However, such information may be disseminated to criminal justice agencies as defined in § 9.1-101 in the discretion of the custodian of these records. 2002, c. 769 ; 2007, c. 133 .