Venta de dextrometorfano a menores y sus sanciones

Explicación Simple

Esta ley dice que no se puede vender un medicamento llamado dextrometorfano a personas menores de 18 años. También prohíbe a los menores comprarlo. Si alguien rompe esta regla, puede recibir una multa.

Es como cuando un restaurante no deja entrar a menores a ciertas áreas. Si alguien intenta entrar sin la identificación adecuada, no lo permitirán.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan, un adolescente de 16 años, intenta comprar un jarabe para la tos que contiene dextrometorfano en una farmacia. El farmacéutico, al darse cuenta de su edad, se niega a venderle el producto porque no puede presentar una identificación que demuestre que tiene 18 años.

Penalidades

Los infractores pueden enfrentar una multa de $25 por vender o intentar comprar dextrometorfano ilegalmente.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

Va. Code § 18.2-265.20 - Sale or distribution of dextromethorphan to minors; purchase by minors; civil penalty. A. It is unlawful for any pharmacy or retail distributor knowingly or intentionally to sell or distribute any product containing dextromethorphan to a minor. B. A pharmacy or retail distributor, or its employee or agent, shall not sell or distribute a product containing dextromethorphan unless the purchaser presents a federal, state, or local government-issued document that contains a photograph and the birth date of the purchaser that shows that the purchaser is at least 18 years of age or unless from the purchaser's outward appearance the pharmacy or retail distributor would reasonably presume the purchaser to be 25 years of age or older. C. It is unlawful for any minor knowingly or intentionally to purchase any product containing dextromethorphan. D. Any pharmacy or retail distributor, or its employee or agent, that violates subsection A or any minor who violates subsection C is subject to a civil penalty of $25. Any pharmacy or retail distributor, or its employee or agent, that violates subsection B shall receive a notice of noncompliance and, upon any subsequent violation of subsection B, shall be subject to a civil penalty of $25. Such penalty shall be collected by the attorney for the Commonwealth for the locality where the violation occurred, and the proceeds shall be deposited into the Literary Fund. E. The provisions of this section shall not apply if the product was obtained directly from, or pursuant to, a valid prescription or order of a practitioner while acting in the course of his professional practice, or except as otherwise authorized by the Drug Control Act (§ 54.1-3400 et seq.). 2014, cc. 101 , 362 .