Intercepción de Comunicaciones en Emergencias en Carolina del Sur

Explicación Simple

A veces, la policía necesita escuchar llamadas o mensajes de alguien para evitar un peligro inmediato. Si hay una emergencia, pueden hacerlo sin esperar un permiso, pero deben pedirlo después de 48 horas.

Es como cuando un bombero entra a una casa en llamas sin permiso para salvar a alguien, pero después tiene que explicar por qué lo hizo.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que hay un secuestro en curso y un agente de policía escucha una llamada del secuestrador. El agente puede intervenir y grabar la llamada para ayudar a rescatar a la víctima, pero debe conseguir un permiso oficial dentro de dos días.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

SECTION 17-30-95. Interception prior to obtaining order; oral notification of judge in emergency. (A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, any agent of the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division specifically designated by the Attorney General or his designated Assistant Attorney General may intercept the wire, oral, or electronic communication if an application for an order approving the interception is made within forty-eight hours after the interception begins to occur, and the agent determines that more likely than not: (1) an emergency exists that involves an offense provided for in Section 17-30-70 and an immediate danger of death or serious physical injury to any person or the danger of escape of a prisoner and requires that a wire, oral, or electronic communication be intercepted before an order authorizing the interception can, with due diligence, be obtained; and (2) there are grounds upon which an order could be entered under this chapter to authorize the interception. (B) In the absence of an order, the interception must immediately terminate when the communication sought is obtained or when the application for the order is denied, whichever is earlier. If the application for approval is denied, or in any other case in which the interception is terminated without an order having been issued, the contents of any wire, oral, or electronic communication intercepted must be treated as having been obtained in violation of Section 17-30-20, and an inventory must be served as provided for in Section 17-30-100(E) on the person named in the application. (C) Agents of the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division designated to intercept wire, oral, or electronic communications pursuant to this section must have completed training provided by SLED pursuan