Requisitos para solicitar pruebas de ADN en Carolina del Sur

Explicación Simple

Si alguien fue condenado y cree que hay pruebas que podrían demostrar que es inocente, puede pedir que se hagan pruebas de ADN. Para hacerlo, debe llenar una solicitud y dar mucha información sobre su caso.

Es como si alguien hubiera sido castigado por romper una ventana, pero luego encuentra un video que muestra que no fue él. Necesita mostrar ese video para limpiar su nombre.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan fue condenado por un crimen que no cometió. Después de varios años, encuentra una muestra de ADN que podría demostrar su inocencia. Juan debe llenar una solicitud explicando por qué necesita que se analice esa muestra y presentar toda la información relacionada con su condena.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

SECTION 17-28-40. Form and contents of application. (A) The application must be made on such form as prescribed by the Supreme Court. (B) The application must be verified by the applicant and filed under the original indictment number or petition with the clerk of court of the general sessions court or family court in which the conviction or adjudication took place. Facts within the personal knowledge of the applicant and the authenticity of all documents and exhibits included in or attached to the application must be sworn to affirmatively as true and correct. (C) The application must, under penalty of perjury: (1) identify the proceedings in which the applicant was convicted or adjudicated; (2) give the date of the entry of the judgment and sentence and identify the applicant's current place of incarceration; (3) identify all previous or ongoing proceedings, together with the grounds therein asserted, taken by the applicant to secure relief from his conviction or adjudication; (4) make a reasonable attempt to identify the physical evidence or biological material that should be tested and the specific type of DNA testing that is sought; (5) explain why the identity of the applicant was or should have been a significant issue during the original court proceedings, notwithstanding the fact that the applicant may have pled guilty or nolo contendere or made or is alleged to have made an incriminating statement or admission as to identity; (6) explain why the physical evidence or biological material sought to be tested was not previously subjected to DNA testing, or if the physical evidence or biological material sought to be tested was previously subjected to DNA testing, provide the results of the testing and explain how the requested DNA test would provide a substantiall