Reducción de pena por ayuda significativa al Estado

Explicación Simple

Si alguien ayuda a la policía o a un trabajador de correcciones después de ser condenado, puede pedir que le reduzcan la pena. Esto se puede hacer dentro de un año o después, dependiendo de la ayuda que haya dado.

Es como cuando un estudiante que se portó mal en clase se ofrece a ayudar al maestro a organizar una actividad. Si lo hace bien, el maestro puede ser más flexible con su castigo.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan fue condenado a dos años de prisión. Unos meses después, él ayuda a la policía a atrapar a un criminal. El fiscal puede pedir al juez que le reduzca la pena a Juan porque su ayuda fue valiosa.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

SECTION 17-25-65. Reduction of sentence for substantial assistance to the State; motion practice. (A) Upon the state's motion made within one year of sentencing, the court may reduce a sentence if the defendant, after sentencing, provided: (1) substantial assistance in investigating or prosecuting another person; or (2) aid to a Department of Corrections employee or volunteer who was in danger of being seriously injured or killed. (B) Upon the state's motion made more than one year after sentencing, the court may reduce a sentence if the defendant's substantial assistance involved: (1) information not known to the defendant until one year or more after sentencing; (2) information provided by the defendant to the State within one year of sentencing, but which did not become useful to the State until more than one year after sentencing; (3) information, the usefulness of which could not reasonably have been anticipated by the defendant until more than one year after sentencing, and which was promptly provided to the State after its usefulness was reasonably apparent to the defendant; or (4) aid to a Department of Corrections employee or volunteer who was in danger of being seriously injured or killed. (C) A motion made pursuant to this provision shall be filed by that circuit solicitor in the county where the defendant's case arose. The State shall send a copy to the chief judge of the circuit within five days of filing. The chief judge or a circuit court judge currently assigned to that county shall have jurisdiction to hear and resolve the motion. Jurisdiction to resolve the motion is not limited to the original sentencing judge. HISTORY: 2010 Act No. 273, SECTION 13, eff June 2, 2010.