Cambio de jurisdicción en casos penales

Explicación Simple

Si alguien es acusado de un crimen y siente que no puede obtener un juicio justo en su condado, puede pedir que el juicio se mueva a otro lugar. Esto se hace para asegurarse de que el jurado sea imparcial y no esté influenciado por la comunidad local.

Es como cuando en un partido de fútbol, el equipo local tiene demasiada presión de su afición. A veces, para que el juego sea más justo, se decide jugar en un estadio neutral.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan es acusado de robo en su condado, pero siente que la gente allí ya ha decidido que es culpable. Entonces, su abogado solicita que el juicio se realice en otro condado, donde cree que podrá tener un jurado más imparcial.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

SECTION 17-21-80. Change of venue; notice, application, and affidavit. The circuit courts shall have power to change the venue in all criminal cases pending therein, and over which they have original jurisdiction, by ordering the record to be removed to another county in the same circuit. The application for removal must be made to the judge sitting in regular term by some party interested, by the solicitor of the circuit or by the accused, supported by affidavit that a fair and impartial trial cannot be had in the county where such action or prosecution was commenced. The State shall have the same right to make application for a change of venue that a defendant has in cases of murder, arson, rape, burglary, perjury, forgery or grand larceny; provided, that no change of venue shall be granted in such cases until a true bill has been found by a grand jury. Four days' notice of such application in civil and criminal cases shall be given to the adverse party, and if a change is ordered, it shall be to a county in the same judicial circuit; provided, further, that such adverse party to whom notice is given shall have the right to waive it. The circuit judge shall have the power, upon application made to him by either party, upon proper cause shown, to shorten or extend the time for the hearing of the application for a change of venue. HISTORY: 1962 Code SECTION 17-458; 1961 (52) 562.