Una orden de arresto es un documento que le dice a la policía que pueden detener a alguien. Debe tener información básica, como el nombre de la persona y el delito que cometió. Así, la policía sabe a quién buscar y por qué.
Es como cuando un maestro da una nota a un estudiante para que entregue a sus padres. La nota debe tener el nombre del estudiante, el motivo y la firma del maestro para que sea válida.
Imagina que Juan ha robado una tienda. La policía necesita una orden de arresto para detenerlo. La orden debe tener su nombre, el delito, y quién la firmó, para que la policía pueda llevarlo ante un juez.
ORS 133.140 Content and form of warrant ORS 133.140 Content and form of warrant Text Annotations 3 A warrant of arrest shall: (1) Be in writing; (2) Specify the name of the person to be arrested, or if the name is unknown, shall designate the person by any name or description by which the person can be identified with reasonable certainty; (3) State the nature of the crime; (4) State the date when issued and the county or city where issued; (5) Be in the name of the State of Oregon or the city where issued, be signed by and bear the title of the office of the magistrate having authority to issue a warrant for the crime charged; (6) Command any peace officer, or any parole and probation officer for a person who is being supervised by the Department of Corrections or a county community corrections agency, to arrest the person for whom the warrant was issued and to bring the person before the magistrate issuing the warrant, or if the magistrate is absent or unable to act, before the nearest or most accessible magistrate in the same county; (7) Specify that the arresting officer may enter premises, in which the officer has probable cause to believe the person to be arrested to be present, without giving notice of the officer’s authority and purpose, if the issuing judge has approved a request for such special authorization; and (8) Specify the amount of security for release. [Amended by 1961
Sin una orden de arresto, la policía generalmente no puede detener a alguien a menos que esté cometiendo un delito en ese momento o haya un riesgo inmediato.
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