Suficiencia de la información o denuncia en el proceso penal

Explicación Simple

Cuando alguien denuncia un crimen, la denuncia debe tener cierta información básica. Por ejemplo, debe decir quién es el acusado y qué hizo, para que el juez pueda entender el caso.

Es como cuando llenas un formulario para un concurso; necesitas poner tu nombre y explicar brevemente por qué mereces ganar. Si no lo haces, tu inscripción no cuenta.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan ve a su vecino, Carlos, robando en una tienda. Juan presenta una denuncia. En su denuncia, menciona que Carlos es el acusado y describe el robo. Sin embargo, no puede mencionar que Carlos ha robado antes porque eso no se permite en este tipo de denuncia.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

ORS 133.007 Sufficiency of information or complaint ORS 133.007 Sufficiency of information or complaint previous convictions use of statutory language Text Annotations   1 (1) An information or complaint is sufficient if it can be understood therefrom that: (a) The defendant is named, or if the name of the defendant cannot be discovered, the defendant is described by a fictitious name, with the statement that the real name of the defendant is unknown to the complainant. (b) The offense was committed within the jurisdiction of the court, except when, as provided by law, the act, though done without the county in which the court is held, is triable within. (c) The offense was committed at some time prior to the filing of the information or complaint and within the time limited by law for the commencement of an action therefor. (2) The information or complaint shall not contain allegations that the defendant has previously been convicted of any offense that might subject the defendant to enhanced penalties. (3) Words used in a statute to define an offense need not be strictly followed in the information or complaint, but other words conveying the same meaning may be used. [1973 c.836 §63; 2005 c.22 §101] Source: Section 133.007 — Sufficiency of information or complaint; previous convictions; use of statutory language , https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors13