Uso de la fuerza y defensa propia en Dakota del Norte

ND Criminal Code · 12.1-05

Explicación Simple

En Dakota del Norte, puedes defenderte si alguien intenta lastimarte, pero no puedes usar fuerza para evitar que te arresten. Además, si provocas a alguien para que te ataque, no puedes defenderte después.

Es como si estuvieras jugando a las peleas en el patio; si inicias la pelea, no puedes quejarte si te golpean. Pero si alguien viene a atacarte sin razón, tienes el derecho de defenderte.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Carlos está en un bar y alguien comienza a empujarlo. Si Carlos solo se defiende, está en su derecho. Pero si él empuja primero a esa persona para que lo golpee, luego no puede quejarse si recibe un golpe de vuelta.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

nse is justified unless the individual knows or has a firm belief, unaccompanied by substantial doubt, that the conduct is not within the law enforcement officer's official duties or authority. For purposes of this subsection, conduct "not within the law enforcement officer's official duties or authority" is conduct in which the law enforcement officer alone could not lawfully engage in that officer's official capacity. When practicable, permission must be obtained from a parent or guardian of a minor who is under the age of eighteen years and is neither married nor in the military service of the United States before the minor may engage in conduct, other than the providing of information, to assist in a criminal investigation under the direct supervision of a public servant. 5. A member of the armed forces is justified in using deadly force when it reasonably appears to be necessary to prevent the loss, theft, destruction, sabotage, or unauthorized control of a nuclear weapon, critical nuclear component, or nuclear explosive device. 12.1-05-03. Self-defense. A person is justified in using force upon another person to defend himself against danger of imminent unlawful bodily injury, sexual assault, or detention by such other person, except that: 1. A person is not justified in using force for the purpose of resisting arrest, execution of process, or other performance of duty by a public servant under color of law, but excessive force may be resisted. 2. A person is not justified in using force if: a. He intentionally provokes unlawful action by another person to cause bodily injury or death to such other person; or b. He has entered into a mutual combat with another person or

Preguntas Frecuentes

¿Qué significa 'exceso de fuerza'?

El exceso de fuerza es cuando alguien usa más fuerza de la necesaria en una situación. Si sientes que eso sucede, puedes defenderte.

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