Una orden de arresto es un documento que le dice a la policía que detenga a una persona. Se puede emitir si alguien no se presenta ante el tribunal o si ha roto las reglas de su libertad condicional.
Es como cuando un profesor llama la atención a un estudiante que no hizo su tarea. Si el estudiante sigue sin cumplir, el profesor puede pedirle a alguien que lo lleve a la oficina del director.
Imagina que Juan fue acusado de un delito, pero no se presentó a la corte cuando le dijeron. La juez decide emitir una orden de arresto para que la policía lo detenga y lo lleve a responder por sus acciones.
§ 15A-305. Order for arrest. (a) Definition. - As used in this section, an order for arrest is an order issued by a justice, judge, clerk, or magistrate that a law-enforcement officer take a named person into custody. (b) When Issued. - An order for arrest may be issued when: (1) A grand jury has returned a true bill of indictment against a defendant who is not in custody and who has not been released from custody pursuant to Article 26 of this Chapter, Bail, to answer to the charges in the bill of indictment. (2) A defendant who has been arrested and released from custody pursuant to Article 26 of this Chapter, Bail, fails to appear as required. (3) The defendant has failed to appear as required by a duly executed criminal summons issued pursuant to G.S. 15A-303 that charged the defendant with a criminal offense, or a citation issued by a law enforcement officer or other person authorized by statute pursuant to G.S. 15A-302 that charged the defendant with a misdemeanor. (4) A defendant has violated the conditions of probation. (5) In any criminal proceeding in which the defendant has become subject to the jurisdiction of the court, it becomes necessary to take the defendant into custody. (6) It is authorized by G.S. 15A-803 in connection with material witness proceedings. (7) The common-law writ of capias has heretofore been issuable. (8) When a defendant fails to appear as required in a show cause order issued in a criminal proceeding. (9) It is authorized by G.S.
Si no te presentas, puede emitirse una orden de arresto en tu contra, y la policía podrá detenerte para llevarte a juicio.
Sí, si violas las condiciones de tu libertad condicional, se puede emitir una orden de arresto para que te detengan.
Un gran jurado es un grupo de personas que revisa la evidencia y decide si hay suficientes razones para acusar a alguien de un delito.
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