Restitución a las víctimas en casos penales

Explicación Simple

Cuando alguien comete un delito, a veces tiene que pagarle a la persona a la que lastimó. Esto se llama restitución y ayuda a compensar a la víctima por los daños sufridos.

Es como si rompieras la ventana de un vecino mientras tiras una pelota. Tienes que arreglarla y pagarle por el daño que causaste.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan roba la bicicleta de su vecino Carlos. En el juicio, el juez decide que Juan debe devolverle el dinero a Carlos para que pueda comprar una nueva bicicleta, ya que su acción causó un daño directo.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

§ 15A-1340.34. Restitution generally. (a) When sentencing a defendant convicted of a criminal offense, the court shall determine whether the defendant shall be ordered to make restitution to any victim of the offense in question. For purposes of this Article, the term "victim" means a person directly and proximately harmed as a result of the defendant's commission of the criminal offense. (b) If the defendant is being sentenced for an offense for which the victim is entitled to restitution under Article 46 of this Chapter, the court shall, in addition to any penalty authorized by law, require that the defendant make restitution to the victim or the victim's estate for any injuries or damages arising directly and proximately out of the offense committed by the defendant. If the defendant is placed on probation or post-release supervision, any restitution ordered under this subsection shall be a condition of probation as provided in G.S. 15A-1343(d) or a condition of post-release supervision as provided in G.S. 148-57.1. (c) When subsection (b) of this section does not apply, the court may, in addition to any other penalty authorized by law, require that the defendant make restitution to the victim or the victim's estate for any injuries or damages arising directly and proximately out of the offense committed by the defendant. (1998-212, s. 19.4(d).)