Proceso para Validar un Gravamen en Carolina del Norte

Explicación Simple

Si alguien quiere poner un gravamen sobre tu propiedad, primero debe pedir permiso a un juez. Si el juez dice que está bien, entonces se registra, pero si no, el gravamen se considera inválido.

Es como cuando necesitas el visto bueno de un maestro para hacer un proyecto en clase; sin su aprobación, no puedes seguir adelante.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan quiere poner un gravamen a la casa de María porque dice que le debe dinero. Primero, debe llevar su solicitud a un juez. Si el juez dice que lo que dice Juan no es cierto, entonces el gravamen no se puede registrar y Juan pierde esa opción.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

, index, or docket the document against the property until that document is approved by any judge of the judicial district having subject matter jurisdiction for filing by the clerk of superior court. If the judge determines that the filing is not false, the clerk shall index the claim of lien. A lien or encumbrance filed upon order of the court under this subsection shall have a priority interest as of the date and time of indexing by the clerk of superior court. If the court finds that there is no statutory or contractual basis for the proposed filing, the court shall enter an order that the proposed filing is null and void as a matter of law, and that it shall not be filed or indexed. The clerk of superior court shall serve the order and return the original denied filing to the person or entity that presented it. The person or entity shall have 30 days from the entry of the order to appeal the order. If the order is not appealed within the applicable time period, the clerk may destroy the filing. (c) Upon being presented with an order duly issued by a court of competent jurisdiction of this State declaring that a lien or encumbrance already recorded or filed is false, and therefore null and void as a matter of law, the register of deeds or clerk of court that received the recording or filing, in addition to recording or filing the court's order finding the lien or encumbrance to be false, shall conspicuously mark on the first page of the original record previously filed th