El perjurio es cuando alguien miente bajo juramento, es decir, cuando promete decir la verdad pero dice algo que sabe que no es cierto. Esto puede pasar cuando alguien está en un juicio o firma un documento importante. Si te atrapan, puedes tener problemas legales.
Es como si prometes a tu amigo que nunca le vas a contar un secreto, pero luego decides contárselo a otra persona. Al romper tu promesa, no solo traicionas la confianza de tu amigo, sino que también podrías meterte en problemas si se entera.
Imagina que Juan es testigo en un juicio y dice que vio a Pedro en la escena del crimen, aunque en realidad no lo vio. Si se descubre que Juan mintió intencionadamente, podría enfrentar cargos de perjurio, lo que le traería serias consecuencias legales.
El perjurio en tercer grado es un delito menor, mientras que en segundo grado puede tener consecuencias más severas.
have legal efficacy in a court of law or before any public or governmental body, agency or public servant to whom it is or might be submitted. 5. " Swear falsely ." A person "swears falsely" when he intentionally makes a false statement which he does not believe to be true (a) while giving testimony, or (b) under oath in a subscribed written instrument. A false swearing in a subscribed written instrument shall not be deemed complete until the instrument is delivered by its subscriber, or by someone acting in his behalf, to another person with intent that it be uttered or published as true. 6. " Attesting officer " means any notary public or other person authorized by law to administer oaths in connection with affidavits, depositions and other subscribed written instruments, and to certify that the subscriber of such an instrument has appeared before him and has sworn to the truth of the contents thereof. 7. " Jurat " means a clause wherein an attesting officer certifies, among other matters, that the subscriber has appeared before him and sworn to the truth of the contents thereof. S 210.05 Perjury in the third degree. A person is guilty of perjury in the third degree when he swears falsely. Perjury in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor. S 210.10 Perjury in the second degree. A person is guilty of perjury in the second degree when he swears falsely and when his false statement is (a) made in a subscribed written instrument for which an oath is required by law, and (b)
Para probar el perjurio, se necesita demostrar que la persona hizo una declaración falsa y que sabía que era falsa al momento de hacerla. Las pruebas pueden incluir testimonios y documentos.
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