En Nueva Jersey, un adulto puede ser adoptado por otra persona si cumplen ciertos requisitos. Por ejemplo, la persona que adopta debe ser mayor y tener el consentimiento del adoptado.
Es como cuando un amigo decide que quieres que sea parte de tu familia y te invita a unirte a sus reuniones familiares, pero primero necesitas que su familia esté de acuerdo.
Imagina que Juan, de 30 años, quiere ser adoptado por su amigo Carlos, quien tiene 40 años. Carlos debe pedir permiso a su esposa, y Juan tiene que escribir una solicitud para que el juez lo apruebe. Si todo está en orden, el juez puede permitir la adopción.
2A:22-1. The Superior Court shall allow an unmarried person of full age, a husband with his wife's consent, a wife with her husband's consent or a husband and wife jointly to adopt an adult person and may change the name of the adult, if the court is satisfied that the adopting parent or parents are of good moral character and of reputable standing in their community, and that the adoption will be to the advantage and benefit of the person to be adopted. L.1951 (1st SS), c.344; amended 1991,c.91,s.78. 2A:22-2. Age of plaintiff; request by adoptee; waiver of requirements Such adoption shall not be granted, unless the adopting parent or parents are at least 10 years older than the person to be adopted and the latter has, in writing acknowledged by him as deeds are required to be acknowledged, requested the adoption and, if desired, the change of name. The court, upon being satisfied that the best interests of the person to be adopted would be promoted by granting the adoption, may waive any and all of the above requirements. Every such waiver shall be recited in any judgment of adoption thereafter entered. L.1951 (1st SS), c.344; amended by L.1977, c. 212, s. 1, eff. Sept. 7, 1977. 2A:22-3. The adoption, when granted by the court, shall have the following effect: a. The right of the person adopted, and of such persons as legally represent him on his death, to take and inherit intestate personal and real property from his natural parents and their kindred shall not be altered
Sí, siempre que cumplas con los requisitos legales, como ser al menos 10 años mayor que la persona que deseas adoptar y contar con su consentimiento.
Si lo deseas, el juez puede cambiar tu nombre durante el proceso de adopción, siempre que lo pidas en tu solicitud.
La adopción puede fortalecer los lazos familiares y permitir que el adoptado herede bienes de su nueva familia, como si fuera un hijo biológico.
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