Responsabilidad del propietario de grandes carnívoros por daños a humanos

Explicación Simple

Si tienes un animal grande y peligroso, como un tigre, y lastima a alguien, tú eres responsable. Además, necesitas un seguro que cubra posibles daños y si el animal se escapa, debes avisar a la policía de inmediato.

Es como tener una cocina con cuchillos afilados: si no los guardas bien y alguien se corta, tú eres responsable. Además, necesitas asegurarte de que esa cocina esté protegida con seguros para evitar problemas.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan tiene un león en su propiedad. Un día, el león se escapa y lastima a un vecino. Juan debe llamar a la policía de inmediato y, además, es responsable de todos los gastos que surjan para recuperar al león y de cualquier daño que cause.

Penalidades

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Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

578.610 - Death or injury of a human by animal, liability of owner — liability insurance required — escape or release of animal, notification required. 578.610. Death or injury of a human by animal, liability of owner — liability insurance required — escape or release of animal, notification required. — 1. Any person who owns or possesses a large carnivore is liable in a civil action for the death or injury of a human and for property damage, including but not limited to the death or injury of another animal, caused by the large carnivore. Sections 578.600 to 578.624 do not limit the common law liability of the owner of a large carnivore for the death or injury of a human or for property damage caused by the large carnivore. 2. Any person who owns or possesses a large carnivore shall maintain liability insurance in an amount of not less than two hundred fifty thousand dollars. Each person subject to the provisions of this subsection shall provide verification to the department on an annual basis that such liability insurance is being maintained. 3. If a large carnivore escapes or is released, intentionally or unintentionally, the person who owns or possesses the large carnivore shall immediately contact law enforcement to report the loss, escape, or release. The person who owns or possesses the large carnivore is liable for all expenses associated with efforts to recapture the large carnivore that is released or escapes. (L. 2010 S.B. 795)