Funciones del Presidente del Gran Jurado en Misuri

Explicación Simple

El presidente del gran jurado es como el capitán de un equipo. Su trabajo es asegurarse de que los testigos hablen la verdad cuando dan su testimonio, y puede hacerles prometer que lo harán.

Es como cuando un profesor le pide a un estudiante que jure decir la verdad antes de contar su versión de un cuento. El profesor quiere asegurarse de que todos escuchen lo que realmente pasó.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que hay un gran jurado investigando un robo en la tienda de Juan. El presidente del jurado le pide a una testigo, María, que prometa decir la verdad antes de que cuente lo que vio esa noche. Gracias a esta promesa, todos en el jurado pueden confiar en su testimonio.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

540.110 - Foreperson — powers and duties — oath. 540.110. Foreperson — powers and duties — oath. — The foreperson of every grand jury, from the time of his appointment to his discharge, shall be authorized to administer any oath, declaration or affirmation, in the manner prescribed by law, to any witness who shall appear before such grand jury, for the purpose of giving evidence in any matter cognizable by them. In addition to the usual oath, the foreperson, before such witness shall testify, shall administer to him or her the following oath: (RSMo 1939 § 3906, A.L. 1989 S.B. 127, et al.) Prior revisions: 1929 § 3517; 1919 § 3862; 1909 § 5070 (1956) In suit for damages against prosecuting attorney and sheriff for extorting money from plaintiff under threat of criminal prosecution, evidence before grand jury of the execution and contents of documents which were lost after presentation to grand jury was admissible. Mannon v. Frick, 365 Mo. 1203, 295 S.W.2d 158. (1956) Trial court must determine whether, under all the circumstances present, and weighing the reasons for secrecy against the present need for disclosure, whether evidence before grand jury may be introduced. Mannon v. Frick, 365 Mo. 1203, 295 S.W.2d 158. (1959) Trial court held to have discretion to order the exhibition to an inspection by the defendant of parts of the grand jury transcript of the testimony of the defendant and of witnesses endorsed on the indictment against him only. State ex rel. Clagett v.