Si alguien quiere arrestar a otra persona, primero debe decirle que lo va a arrestar y por qué. Pero si esa persona está cometiendo un delito o intenta escapar, no necesita avisarle.
Es como si estuvieras jugando a la captura en el parque; si decides atrapar a alguien, primero le dices 'te atrapé', a menos que esa persona esté tratando de escapar o hacer trampa.
Imagina que Juan ve a su vecino, Carlos, robando en su jardín. Juan puede correr hacia Carlos y decirle que lo va a arrestar por robo. Sin embargo, si Carlos intenta huir o se resiste, Juan puede proceder a detenerlo sin necesidad de avisarle primero.
MCL 764.20 - Arrest; private persons, duty Sec. 20. A private person, before making an arrest, shall inform the person to be arrested of the intention to arrest him and the cause of the arrest, except when he is then engaged in the commission of a criminal offense, or if he flees or forcibly resists arrest before the person making the arrest has opportunity so to inform him. MCL 764.21 - Right to break open inner or outer door Sec. 21. A private person, when making an arrest for a felony committed in his or her presence, or a peace officer or federal law enforcement officer, when making an arrest with a warrant or when making a felony arrest without a warrant as authorized by law, may break open an inner or outer door of a building in which the person to be arrested is located or is reasonably believed to be located if, after announcing his or her purpose, he or she is refused admittance. MCL 764.22 - Right to break open door or window Sec. 22. A peace officer, a federal law enforcement officer, or a private person who has lawfully entered a building for the purpose of making an arrest and is detained in the building, may break open a door or window of the building if necessary to escape from the building. A peace officer or federal law enforcement officer may break open a door or window of a building if necessary to liberate a person who lawfully entered the building for the purpose of making an arrest and is detained in the building.
Si ves a alguien cometiendo un delito, puedes intentar arrestarlo, pero recuerda que debes informarle sobre tu intención a menos que esté huyendo o resistiendo.
Sí, si estás tratando de arrestar a alguien por un delito grave y te niegan la entrada, puedes abrir la puerta después de anunciar tu propósito.
Si haces un arresto sin una razón válida, podrías enfrentar consecuencias legales, así que siempre asegúrate de tener motivos claros.
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