Grabación audiovisual de interrogatorios por la policía

Explicación Simple

Si la policía interroga a alguien sobre un crimen grave, deben grabar todo lo que dicen. Esto incluye informar a la persona sobre sus derechos antes de comenzar el interrogatorio.

Es como grabar una conversación importante en tu teléfono para recordar lo que se dijo. Así, si hay alguna duda más tarde, puedes volver a escucharla.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que la policía interroga a Juan porque sospechan que él estuvo involucrado en un robo. Durante el interrogatorio, se graba todo, y el oficial le informa sobre sus derechos. Si Juan no quiere que lo graban, se puede documentar su objeción, pero la grabación seguirá adelante.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

MCL 763.8 - Audiovisual recording of interrogation Sec. 8. (1) This section applies if the law enforcement agency has audiovisual recording equipment that is operational or accessible as provided in section 11(3) or (4) or upon the expiration of the relevant time periods set forth in section 11(3) or (4), whichever occurs first. (2) A law enforcement official interrogating an individual in custodial detention regarding the individual's involvement in the commission of a major felony shall make a time-stamped, audiovisual recording of the entire interrogation. A major felony recording shall include the law enforcement official's notification to the individual of the individual's Miranda rights. (3) An individual who believes the individual's interrogation is being recorded may object to having the interrogation recorded. The individual's objection shall be documented either by the individual's objection stated on the recording or the individual's signature on a document stating the objection. If the individual refuses to document the objection either by recording or signature, a law enforcement official shall document the objection by a recording or signed document. A major felony recording may be made without the consent or knowledge of, or despite the objection of, the individual being interrogated. (4) A major felony recording shall be produced using equipment and procedures that are designed to prevent alteration of the recording's audio or visual record. (5) Pursuant to any request of discovery, the prosecutor shall provide a copy of the recorded statement to the defense counsel of record or to the defendant if he or she is not represented by defense counsel. The court shall not require the police or the prosecutor to prepare or pay for a transcript of a recorded s