Recolección de Muestras Biológicas para Delitos Graves en California

Explicación Simple

Si alguien comete un delito grave, como un robo o un asesinato, debe dar muestras de su saliva y huellas dactilares. Esto ayuda a la policía a identificarlos y resolver crímenes más rápido.

Es como cuando en un juego de equipo todos deben usar una camiseta especial para ser reconocidos. Así, la policía puede saber quiénes son los jugadores en un caso criminal.

Ejemplo Práctico

Imagina que Juan fue arrestado por un robo. Según la ley, deberá proporcionar una muestra de saliva y sus huellas dactilares para que la policía pueda hacer su investigación. Esto ayuda a que, si ha cometido otros delitos, se pueda relacionar con ellos.

Texto Original del Estatuto (Inglés)

Penal Code - PEN PART 1. OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS [25 - 680.4] ( Part 1 enacted 1872. ) TITLE 9. OF CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON INVOLVING SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC DECENCY AND GOOD MORALS [261 - 368.7] ( Heading of Title 9 amended by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1111, Sec. 2. ) CHAPTER 6. DNA and Forensic Identification Data Base and Data Bank Act of 1998 [295 - 300.4] ( Chapter 6 added by Stats. 1998, Ch. 696, Sec. 2. ) ARTICLE 2. Offenders Subject to Sample Collection [296 - 296.2] ( Article 2 added by Stats. 1998, Ch. 696, Sec. 2. ) 296. (a) The following persons shall provide buccal swab samples, right thumbprints, and a full palm print impression of each hand, and any blood specimens or other biological samples required pursuant to this chapter for law enforcement identification analysis: (1) Any person, including any juvenile, who is convicted of or pleads guilty or no contest to any felony offense, or is found not guilty by reason of insanity of any felony offense, or any juvenile who is adjudicated under Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code for committing any felony offense. (2) Any adult person who is arrested for or charged with any of the following felony offenses: (A) Any felony offense specified in Section 290 or attempt to commit any felony offense described in Section 290, or any felony offense that imposes upon a person the duty to register in California as a sex offender under Section 290. (B) Murder or voluntary manslaughter or any attempt to commit murder or voluntary manslaughter. (C) Commencing on January 1 of the fifth year following enactment of the act that added this subparagraph, as amended, any adult person arrested or charged with any felony offense. (3) Any person, including any juvenile, who is required to register under Sec