En Arizona, los fiscales o policías pueden pedir permiso a un juez para usar dispositivos que registran llamadas. Esto se hace cuando están investigando un crimen y necesitan información importante.
Es como si un detective pidiera a un maestro de escuela que le deje revisar el cuaderno de un alumno para entender mejor un problema que está investigando.
Imagina que la policía está investigando a un grupo que se sospecha está vendiendo drogas. Piden a un juez una orden para instalar un dispositivo que registre las llamadas de un teléfono específico que creen está involucrado. Con esta información, pueden seguir avanzando en su caso.
13-3017 . Ex parte order for pen register or trap and trace device A. Any prosecuting attorney or investigating peace officer of this state or its political subdivisions may apply to any justice of the supreme court, judge of the court of appeals, judge of the superior court or magistrate for an ex parte order authorizing the installation and use of a pen register or a trap and trace device. The application shall be made in writing and under oath and shall state: 1. The name and title of the applicant. 2. The attributes of the communication, including the number or other identifier, the identity, if known, of the subscriber and, if known, the location of the telephone line or other facility to which the pen register or trap and trace device is to be attached or applied and, if the order authorizes the installation of a trap and trace device, the geographic limits of the order. 3. A certification by the applicant that the information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation. 4. A statement of the offense to which the information likely to be obtained by the pen register or trap and trace device relates. B. On proper application pursuant to subsection A, the judge shall issue an ex parte order authorizing the installation and use of a pen register or trap and trace device or process if the judge finds that the applicant has certified that the information likely to be obtained by the installation and use is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation. On service, the order applies to any person or entity that provides wire or electronic communication service in this state or that does business in this state and whose assistance may facilitate the execution of the order. If an order is served on any person or entity that is not specifically
Un pen register es un aparato que registra números de teléfono que se marcan desde un teléfono específico, sin escuchar las conversaciones.
Un fiscal o un policía que esté investigando un crimen puede solicitar esta orden a un juez.
El solicitante debe demostrar que la información que se obtendrá es relevante para una investigación criminal en curso.
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