Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 10676885
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Vrh v. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
No. 10676885 · Decided September 24, 2025
No. 10676885·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
September 24, 2025
Citation
No. 10676885
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 24 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
AARON VRH, No. 24-1080
D.C. No. 3:19-cv-01329-CRB
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v. MEMORANDUM*
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF
CORRECTIONS AND
REHABILITATION; ELTON JOHN
CRENSHAW, Medical Doctor at San
Quentin State Prison; J. LEE; SAN
QUENTIN REHABILITATION CENTER,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California
Charles R. Breyer, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted September 17, 2025**
Before: SILVERMAN, OWENS, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.
California state prisoner Aaron Vrh appeals pro se from the district court’s
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging deliberate indifference
to his serious medical needs. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We
review de novo. Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1056 (9th Cir. 2004). We
affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment because Vrh failed to
raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether defendants were deliberately
indifferent in treating Vrh’s thyroid condition and complaints regarding ear pain.
See Hamby v. Hammond, 821 F.3d 1085, 1092 (9th Cir. 2016) (stating that a
difference of opinion between a physician and a prisoner concerning appropriate
medical care does not amount to deliberate indifference); Jett v. Penner, 439 F.3d
1091, 1096 (9th Cir. 2006) (stating that deliberate indifference requires a
purposeful act or failure to respond, and harm caused by the indifference).
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Vrh’s motion to
strike defendants’ reply in support of their motion for summary judgment because
the reply was timely filed. See United States v. $133,420.00 in U.S. Currency, 672
F.3d 629, 637 (9th Cir. 2012) (standard of review).
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued
in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
appeal, including Vrh’s contentions concerning the appointment of an expert
2 24-1080
witness in district court. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir.
2009).
Vrh’s motion to amend his opening brief (Docket Entry No. 17) is denied as
unnecessary because the referenced material is already part of the record on appeal.
Vrh’s motion for appointment of an expert witness (Docket Entry No. 36) is
denied.
AFFIRMED.
3 24-1080
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 24 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 24 2025 MOLLY C.
02MEMORANDUM* CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION; ELTON JOHN CRENSHAW, Medical Doctor at San Quentin State Prison; J.
03LEE; SAN QUENTIN REHABILITATION CENTER, Defendants - Appellees.
04Breyer, District Judge, Presiding Submitted September 17, 2025** Before: SILVERMAN, OWENS, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 24 2025 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Vrh v. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on September 24, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10676885 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.