Villeda-Mejia v. Garland

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 25 2024 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT RUDY VILLEDA-MEJIA, No. 23-3420 Agency No. Petitioner, A088-367-378 v. MEMORANDUM* MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted November 20, 2024** Seattle, Washington Before: McKEOWN, GOULD, and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges. Rudy Alexander Villeda-Mejia is a citizen of Honduras. He petitions for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”), which denied his motion to reopen proceedings seeking protection under the Convention Against * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Torture (“CAT”) based on changed circumstances in Honduras. We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion, and we defer to the BIA’s exercise of discretion unless it acted arbitrarily, irrationally, or contrary to law. Reyes-Corado v. Garland, 76 F.4th 1256, 1259 (9th Cir. 2023). We deny the petition. To prevail on a motion to reopen on the basis of changed country conditions, a petitioner must: “(1) produce evidence that conditions have changed in the country of removal; (2) demonstrate that the evidence is material; (3) show that the evidence was not available and would not have been discovered or presented at the previous hearings; and (4) ‘demonstrate that the new evidence, when considered together with the evidence presented at the original hearing, would establish prima facie eligibility for the relief sought.’” Agonafer v. Sessions, 859 F.3d 1198, 1204 (9th Cir. 2017) (quoting Toufighi v. Mukasey, 538 F.3d 988, 996 (9th Cir. 2008)). The new evidence must be “qualitatively different” from the evidence presented at the previous hearing. Malty v. Ashcroft, 381 F.3d 942, 945 (9th Cir. 2004). Here, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Villeda-Mejia’s motion to reopen. As the BIA noted, the evidence that Villeda-Mejia submitted in support of his motion to reopen, which consisted of an academic article and a news article, “reflects a continuation of the crime, violence and police corruption previously considered by the Immigration Judge during the merits hearing.” Because this 2 23-3420 evidence “simply recounts previous conditions presented at a previous hearing,” it is insufficient to show a change in country conditions. Agonafer, 859 F.3d at 1204. PETITION DENIED. 3 23-3420