FlawCheck Citator
Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 9399509
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Vavrik v. Garland

No. 9399509 · Decided May 16, 2023
No. 9399509 · Ninth Circuit · 2023 · FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
May 16, 2023
Citation
No. 9399509
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 16 2023 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MARCELO EMERSON No. 22-941 VAVRIK; ANDREIA VAVRIK, Agency Nos. A210-018-051 Petitioners, A210-018-052 v. MEMORANDUM* MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted May 12, 2023** San Francisco, California Before: FRIEDLAND and BENNETT, Circuit Judges, and BENNETT***, District Judge. Petitioners Marcelo Emerson Vavrik and Andreia Vavrik are natives and * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). *** The Honorable Richard D. Bennett, United States District Judge of Maryland, sitting by designation. citizens of Brazil.1 They petition for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) order dismissing their applications for cancellation of removal and asylum and Marcelo’s application for withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).2 Because we lack jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1), we dismiss the petition for review. Petitioners’ opening brief makes two arguments, both of which relate to the denial of their application for cancellation of removal. First, Petitioners argue that the IJ erred by continuing their July 11, 2014 hearing. Second, Petitioners argue that the IJ erred in relying on their criminal histories from the California Law Enforcement Telecommunication System (“CLETS”) when denying their applications for cancellation of removal.3 But Petitioners did not make these arguments before the IJ or BIA. “A petitioner's failure to raise an issue before the BIA generally constitutes a failure to exhaust, thus depriving this court of jurisdiction to consider the issue.” Sola v. Holder, 720 F.3d 1134, 1135 (9th Cir. 2013) (citation omitted); 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1) (“A court may review a final order of removal only if . . . the alien 1 The petitioners are married. To avoid confusion, we refer to them by their first names. 2 Both petitioners filed separate applications for cancelation of removal. Marcelo applied for asylum and listed Andreia as a derivative beneficiary. See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(3); 8 C.F.R. § 1208.3(a). Andreia did not file an application for withholding of removal or protection under the CAT. 3 As part of this argument, Petitioners allege that federal agencies acted in violation of California law in accessing the CLETS information. 2 has exhausted all administrative remedies available to the alien as of right.”). Therefore, these arguments are unexhausted, and we lack jurisdiction to consider them. PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED. 3
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 16 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 16 2023 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Vavrik v. Garland in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on May 16, 2023.
Use the citation No. 9399509 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.
Why Attorneys Choose FlawFinder

Why Attorneys Choose FlawFinder

Side-by-side with Westlaw and LexisNexis

Feature FlawFinder Westlaw LexisNexis
Monthly price$19 – $99$133 – $646$153 – $399
ContractNone1–3 year min1–6 year min
Hidden fees$0, alwaysUp to $469/search$25/mo + per-doc
FlawCheck citatorIncludedKeyCite ($$$)Shepard's ($$$)
Plain-English summaryIncludedNoNo
CancelOne clickTermination feesAccount friction
Related Cases

Full legal research for $19/month

All 50 states · Federal regulations · Case law · Police SOPs · AI analysis included · No contract

Continue Researching →