FlawCheck Citator
Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 8623329
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

United States v. Villanueva

No. 8623329 · Decided July 27, 2006
No. 8623329 · Ninth Circuit · 2006 · FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
July 27, 2006
Citation
No. 8623329
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Pedro Sandoval Villanueva appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for being an illegal alien found in the United States after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (a), (b)(2). Villanueva contends that district court erred by sentencing him to a term of 57 months when he only pled to the elements of 8 U.S.C. 1326(a), which carries a maximum sentence of two years. He also contends that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 , 118 S.Ct. 1219 , 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), is no longer good law in light of the intervening Supreme Court decision Shepard v. United States, 544 U.S. 13 , 125 S.Ct. 1254 , 161 L.Ed.2d 205 (2005). These contentions are foreclosed. See United States v. Beng-Salazar, 452 F.3d 1088 (9th Cir.2006) (rejecting after Shepard the specific contention that a section 1326(b) enhancement cannot be applied where the defendant did not admit the prior conviction during a guilty plea); United States v. Weiland, 420 F.3d 1062 , 1080 n. 16 (9th Cir.2005) (holding that we are bound to follow Almendarez-Torres even though it has been called into question, unless it is explicitly overruled by the Supreme Court). Villanueva contends that the district court’s imposition of a supervised release condition that requires him to report to his probation officer within 72 hours if he reenters the United States after being deported forces him to incriminate himself in violation of the Fifth Amendment without immunizing him from fresh prosecution for the reentry. This contention is also foreclosed. See United States v. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, 441 F.3d 767, 772-73 (9th Cir.2006) (holding that the imposition of supervised release condition requiring alien to report to probation office within 72 hours of his release from imprisonment or of his reentry into the United States did not violate Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination). In accordance with United States v. Riverar-Sanckez, 222 F.3d 1057, 1062 (9th Cir. 2000), we remand with instructions that the district court delete from the judgment the incorrect reference to § 1326(b)(1). See United States v. Herrerar-Blanco, 232 F.3d 715, 719 (9th Cir.2000) (remanding sua sponte to delete reference to § 1326(b)). AFFIRMED; REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** Pedro Sandoval Villanueva appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for being an illegal alien found in the United States after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C.
Key Points
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** Pedro Sandoval Villanueva appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for being an illegal alien found in the United States after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for United States v. Villanueva in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on July 27, 2006.
Use the citation No. 8623329 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.
Why Attorneys Choose FlawFinder

Why Attorneys Choose FlawFinder

Side-by-side with Westlaw and LexisNexis

Feature FlawFinder Westlaw LexisNexis
Monthly price$19 – $99$133 – $646$153 – $399
ContractNone1–3 year min1–6 year min
Hidden fees$0, alwaysUp to $469/search$25/mo + per-doc
FlawCheck citatorIncludedKeyCite ($$$)Shepard's ($$$)
Plain-English summaryIncludedNoNo
CancelOne clickTermination feesAccount friction
Related Cases

Full legal research for $19/month

All 50 states · Federal regulations · Case law · Police SOPs · AI analysis included · No contract

Continue Researching →