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No. 10737588
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United States v. Sullivan
No. 10737588 · Decided November 17, 2025
No. 10737588·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
November 17, 2025
Citation
No. 10737588
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 17 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 25-1982
D.C. No.
Plaintiff - Appellee, 1:21-cr-00096-JMS-1
v.
MEMORANDUM*
LEIHINAHINA SULLIVAN, AKA Jen,
AKA Jennifer Sullivan, AKA Jennifer,
AKA Lei Sullivan, AKA Lei,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Hawaii
J. Michael Seabright, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted November 12, 2025**
Before: SCHROEDER, RAWLINSON, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
Leihinahina Sullivan appeals pro se from the district court’s orders denying
her motion for a sentence reduction and denying reconsideration. We have
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.1
Sullivan sought a sentence reduction based on Amendment 826 to the
Guidelines, which prohibits consideration of acquitted conduct. See U.S.S.G.
§ 1B1.3(c). We agree with the district court that Sullivan is ineligible for a
reduction under this amendment. The district court did not consider any acquitted
conduct at sentencing. As explained by the Sentencing Commission, “[a]cquitted
conduct is unique, and this amendment does not comment on the use of uncharged,
dismissed, or other relevant conduct as defined in § 1B1.3 for purposes of
calculating the guideline range.” U.S.S.G., app C., amend. 826, at 263 (Nov. 2025)
(Reason for Amendment). Moreover, even if applicable, Sullivan was sentenced
before the amendment became effective, and the amendment is not retroactive. See
U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(d).
AFFIRMED.
1
The government asserts that this appeal is untimely. Sullivan responds that she
timely deposited her notice of appeal in the prison mail system. See Fed. R. App.
P. 4(c)(1). We do not resolve this dispute and instead proceed to the merits. See
United States v. Sadler, 480 F.3d 932, 940 (9th Cir. 2007) (timeliness in a criminal
case is not jurisdictional).
2 25-1982
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 17 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 17 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No.
03MEMORANDUM* LEIHINAHINA SULLIVAN, AKA Jen, AKA Jennifer Sullivan, AKA Jennifer, AKA Lei Sullivan, AKA Lei, Defendant - Appellant.
04Michael Seabright, District Judge, Presiding Submitted November 12, 2025** Before: SCHROEDER, RAWLINSON, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 17 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on November 17, 2025.
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