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No. 10641516
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United States v. Sullivan
No. 10641516 · Decided July 25, 2025
No. 10641516·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
July 25, 2025
Citation
No. 10641516
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 25 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 25-565
D.C. No.
Plaintiff - Appellee, 1:17-cr-00104-JMS-KJM-1
v.
MEMORANDUM*
LEIHINAHINA SULLIVAN, AKA Jen,
AKA Jennifer Sullivan, AKA Jennifer,
AKA Lei Sullivan, AKA Lei,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Hawaii
J. Michael Seabright, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted July 15, 2025**
Before: SILVERMAN, TALLMAN, and BUMATAY, Circuit Judges.
Leihinahina Sullivan appeals pro se from the district court’s orders denying
her motion for a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and denying
reconsideration. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
The district court agreed with Sullivan that she was eligible for a sentence
reduction under Amendment 821 to U.S.S.G. § 4A1.1. It determined, however, that
the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors did not support any reduction in Sullivan’s 180-
month sentence. See Dillon v. United States, 560 U.S. 817, 826-27 (2010)
(describing the two-step process for evaluating a § 3582(c)(2) motion). Sullivan
contends the district court erred in evaluating the § 3553(a) factors because it did
not consider her rehabilitation and other mitigating evidence that has arisen since
her sentencing, nor did it consider sentencing disparities with other defendants.
The district court did not abuse its discretion. See United States v. Dunn, 728
F.3d 1151, 1155 (9th Cir. 2013). The court properly considered the nature and
circumstances of Sullivan’s offense, her obstructive conduct throughout the
proceedings, her criminal history, and her failure to take responsibility for her
offense. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a); Dunn, 728 F.3d at 1159-60. Moreover, contrary
to Sullivan’s argument, the court considered her post-sentencing conduct and
possible sentencing disparities and reasonably concluded that neither factor
supported relief.
To the extent Sullivan asserts that errors at her original sentencing supported
a sentence reduction, her arguments go beyond the scope of a § 3582(c)(2) motion.
See Dillon, 560 U.S. at 831.
AFFIRMED.
2 25-565
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 25 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 25 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No.
03MEMORANDUM* LEIHINAHINA SULLIVAN, AKA Jen, AKA Jennifer Sullivan, AKA Jennifer, AKA Lei Sullivan, AKA Lei, Defendant - Appellant.
04Michael Seabright, District Judge, Presiding Submitted July 15, 2025** Before: SILVERMAN, TALLMAN, and BUMATAY, Circuit Judges.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 25 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on July 25, 2025.
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