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No. 8647242
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United States v. Rios-Reyes
No. 8647242 · Decided January 22, 2008
No. 8647242·Ninth Circuit · 2008·
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Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
January 22, 2008
Citation
No. 8647242
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
*454 MEMORANDUM ** Bonfacio Rios-Reyes appeals from the 57-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for being a deported alien found in the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 . We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . We vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing. Rios-Reyes objected in district court to the enhancement of his sentence based on the district court’s finding that he was deported subsequent to a prior felony conviction. Because the fact of the subsequent removal was neither admitted by Rios-Reyes pursuant to his guilty plea nor proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt, we agree that the enhanced sentence violated Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 , 120 S.Ct. 2348 , 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). See United States v. CovianSandoval, 462 F.3d 1090, 1096-97 (9th Cir.2006). Further, because the record does not contain overwhelming and uncontroverted evidence establishing the subsequent removal, see United States v. Zepeda-Martinez, 470 F.3d 909, 913 (9th Cir.2006), we cannot conclude that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. We therefore vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing. Cf. United States v. Salazar-Lopez, 506 F.3d 748, 753 (9th Cir.2007). SENTENCE VACATED and REMANDED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9 th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
*454 MEMORANDUM ** Bonfacio Rios-Reyes appeals from the 57-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for being a deported alien found in the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C.
Key Points
01*454 MEMORANDUM ** Bonfacio Rios-Reyes appeals from the 57-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for being a deported alien found in the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C.
02Rios-Reyes objected in district court to the enhancement of his sentence based on the district court’s finding that he was deported subsequent to a prior felony conviction.
03Because the fact of the subsequent removal was neither admitted by Rios-Reyes pursuant to his guilty plea nor proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt, we agree that the enhanced sentence violated Apprendi v.
04Further, because the record does not contain overwhelming and uncontroverted evidence establishing the subsequent removal, see United States v.
Frequently Asked Questions
*454 MEMORANDUM ** Bonfacio Rios-Reyes appeals from the 57-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for being a deported alien found in the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for United States v. Rios-Reyes in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on January 22, 2008.
Use the citation No. 8647242 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.