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No. 10768334
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United States v. Mertens
No. 10768334 · Decided January 2, 2026
No. 10768334·Ninth Circuit · 2026·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
January 2, 2026
Citation
No. 10768334
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JAN 2 2026
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 25-2316
D.C. No.
Plaintiff - Appellee, 2:03-cr-00073-DCN-1
v.
MEMORANDUM*
ROBERT LEON MERTENS, AKA BJ
Mertens,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Idaho
David C. Nye, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted December 17, 2025**
Before: PAEZ, CHRISTEN, and KOH, Circuit Judges.
Robert Leon Mertens appeals pro se from the district court’s order denying
his motion for a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i). We
dismiss the appeal as moot.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
During the pendency of this appeal, Mertens was released from prison. We
agree with the government that Mertens’s release renders this appeal moot. See
United States v. Yepez, 108 F.4th 1093, 1100 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 145 S. Ct. 459
(2024). Contrary to Mertens’s argument, the fact that he is still subject to other
conditions of his sentence, including a term of supervised release, does not save his
appeal from being moot. See id. at 1100-01. The compassionate release statute
permits a district court to reduce “the term of imprisonment.” 18 U.S.C.
§ 3582(c)(1)(A). Because that form of relief is no longer available, this appeal is
moot. See Yepez, 108 F.4th at 1100-01.
DISMISSED.
2 25-2316
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JAN 2 2026 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JAN 2 2026 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No.
03MEMORANDUM* ROBERT LEON MERTENS, AKA BJ Mertens, Defendant - Appellant.
04Nye, District Judge, Presiding Submitted December 17, 2025** Before: PAEZ, CHRISTEN, and KOH, Circuit Judges.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JAN 2 2026 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for United States v. Mertens in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on January 2, 2026.
Use the citation No. 10768334 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.