Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 8644481
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United States v. Hays
No. 8644481 · Decided September 11, 2007
No. 8644481·Ninth Circuit · 2007·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
September 11, 2007
Citation
No. 8644481
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** The critical inquiry for the district court was whether the officers had reasonable suspicion to justify the traffic stop. See United States v. Choudhry, 461 F.3d 1097, 1100 (9th Cir.2006). “[I]n making that assessment it is imperative that the facts be judged against an objective standard: would the facts available to the officer at the moment of the seizure ... warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that the action taken was appropriate?” Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 21-22 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted) (emphasis added). The district court credited Deputy Knittel’s testimony that he did not see the temporary permit at that time. No further finding was required. AFFIRMED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** The critical inquiry for the district court was whether the officers had reasonable suspicion to justify the traffic stop.
Key Points
01MEMORANDUM ** The critical inquiry for the district court was whether the officers had reasonable suspicion to justify the traffic stop.
02“[I]n making that assessment it is imperative that the facts be judged against an objective standard: would the facts available to the officer at the moment of the seizure ...
03warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that the action taken was appropriate?” Terry v.
041868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted) (emphasis added).
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** The critical inquiry for the district court was whether the officers had reasonable suspicion to justify the traffic stop.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for United States v. Hays in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on September 11, 2007.
Use the citation No. 8644481 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.