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No. 8646795
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United States v. Antonio-Cruz
No. 8646795 · Decided January 7, 2008
No. 8646795·Ninth Circuit · 2008·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
January 7, 2008
Citation
No. 8646795
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
*826 MEMORANDUM ** Cayetano Antonio-Cruz appeals a district judge’s application of a 16-level enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(ii) for his prior involuntary manslaughter conviction. We have carefully examined the South Carolina cases cited by counsel in their 28(j) letters. Considering the requirement in Gonzales v. Duenas-Alvarez 1 that the crime be a realistic instead of theoretical possibility, South Carolina involuntary manslaughter 2 fits within the generic definition of manslaughter. 3 The distinction between the two statutes is one of word choice, not a “meaningful distinction” between the application of the two provisions. 4 AFFIRMED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. . Gonzales v. Duenas-Alvarez, 549 U.S. 183 , 127 S.Ct. 815, 822 , 166 L.Ed.2d 683 (2007). . S.C.Code § 16-3-60; State v. Crosby, 355 S.C. 47 , 584 S.E.2d 110, 112 (2003). . See Taylor v. United States, 495 U.S. 575, 598 , 110 S.Ct. 2143 , 109 L.Ed.2d 607 (1990); United States v. Gonzalez-Perez, 472 F.3d 1158, 1161 (9th Cir.2007). . See United States v. Velasquez-Reyes, 427 F.3d 1227, 1230 (9th Cir.2005).
Plain English Summary
*826 MEMORANDUM ** Cayetano Antonio-Cruz appeals a district judge’s application of a 16-level enhancement under U.S.S.G.
Key Points
01*826 MEMORANDUM ** Cayetano Antonio-Cruz appeals a district judge’s application of a 16-level enhancement under U.S.S.G.
02§ 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(ii) for his prior involuntary manslaughter conviction.
03We have carefully examined the South Carolina cases cited by counsel in their 28(j) letters.
04Duenas-Alvarez 1 that the crime be a realistic instead of theoretical possibility, South Carolina involuntary manslaughter 2 fits within the generic definition of manslaughter.
Frequently Asked Questions
*826 MEMORANDUM ** Cayetano Antonio-Cruz appeals a district judge’s application of a 16-level enhancement under U.S.S.G.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for United States v. Antonio-Cruz in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on January 7, 2008.
Use the citation No. 8646795 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.