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No. 10736750
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Stuart Robinson v. City of Seattle
No. 10736750 · Decided November 14, 2025
No. 10736750·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
November 14, 2025
Citation
No. 10736750
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 14 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
BARBARA A. STUART ROBINSON, No. 24-4357
D.C. No. 2:24-cv-01004-RSL
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
MEMORANDUM*
CITY OF SEATTLE,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Washington
Robert S. Lasnik, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted November 12, 2025**
Before: SCHROEDER, RAWLINSON, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
Barbara A. Stuart Robinson appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment
dismissing her action concerning the Seattle police department’s failure to respond
to her call. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Lake
v. Ohana Mil. Cmtys., LLC, 14 F.4th 993, 1000 (9th Cir. 2021) (dismissal for lack
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
of subject matter jurisdiction); Watison v. Carter, 668 F.3d 1108, 1112 (9th Cir.
2012) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Stuart Robinson’s action because
Stuart Robinson failed to satisfy her burden of establishing subject matter
jurisdiction. See Ashoff v. City of Ukiah, 130 F.3d 409, 410 (9th Cir. 1997) (stating
that the plaintiff has the burden of establishing subject matter jurisdiction); see also
28 U.S.C. § 1331 (setting forth basis for federal question jurisdiction).
Because Stuart Robinson did not sufficiently raise in the district court her
contentions concerning screening or an interlocutory injunction, we do not
consider them. See Friedman v. AARP, Inc., 855 F.3d 1047, 1057 (9th Cir. 2017)
(“Our general rule is that we do not consider an issue not passed upon below.”);
Bracken v. Okura, 869 F.3d 771, 776 n.3 (9th Cir. 2017) (“To have been properly
raised below, [an] argument must be raised sufficiently for the trial court to rule on
it.” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).
Stuart Robinson’s motion (Docket Entry No. 6) to file a supplemental
opening brief is granted. The clerk will file Stuart Robinson’s brief submitted at
Docket Entry No. 5.
AFFIRMED.
2 24-4357
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 14 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 14 2025 MOLLY C.
02Lasnik, District Judge, Presiding Submitted November 12, 2025** Before: SCHROEDER, RAWLINSON, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
03Stuart Robinson appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing her action concerning the Seattle police department’s failure to respond to her call.
042021) (dismissal for lack * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 14 2025 MOLLY C.
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