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No. 10796309
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Silva Armenta v. Bondi
No. 10796309 · Decided February 19, 2026
No. 10796309·Ninth Circuit · 2026·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
February 19, 2026
Citation
No. 10796309
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 19 2026
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
TADEO ENRIQUE SILVA ARMENTA, No. 23-187
Agency No.
Petitioner, A205-920-942
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted February 13, 2026**
San Francisco, California
Before: MURGUIA, Chief Judge, and S.R. THOMAS and MILLER, Circuit
Judges.
Tadeo Enrique Silva Armenta petitions for review of a Board of Immigration
Appeals (“BIA”) decision affirming the order of an Immigration Judge (“IJ”)
denying his application for cancellation of removal. We review that decision for
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
substantial evidence, Gonzalez-Juarez v. Bondi, 137 F.4th 996, 1005 (9th Cir. 2025),
and we deny the petition.
To qualify for cancellation of removal, an applicant must establish that
removal will result in hardship to a qualifying relative that is substantially different
from, or beyond, the hardship ordinarily associated with removal from the United
States. Id. at 1005–06. “It must deviate, in the extreme, from the norm.” Id. at
1006. The agency must consider the cumulative hardship, considering the ages,
health, and circumstances of the qualifying family members. Id. (citing In re
Monreal-Aguinaga, 23 I. & N. Dec. 56, 65 (BIA 2001)). The agency should also
consider whether the applicant is the sole means of support for the qualifying
relatives. In re Gonzalez Recinas, 23 I. & N. Dec. 467, 470–71 (BIA 2002).
Silva Armenta sought cancellation of removal to Mexico based on hardship
to his two U.S.-citizen children, Kevin and Valeria, who at the time of the IJ’s
decision were ages nine and ten. It is unclear whether the qualifying children would
accompany Silva Armenta to Mexico or remain in the United States. Either way,
the circumstances are not substantially worse than “the ordinary hardship that would
be expected when a close family member leaves the country.” Gonzalez-Juarez, 137
F.4th at 1006 (internal quotation omitted).
Both children are in good health. While Silva Armenta asserts that Valeria
takes special education classes part-time, he does not provide any evidence to
2 23-187
suggest that Valeria has “compelling special needs in school.” See Fernandez v.
Mukasey, 520 F.3d 965, 966 (9th Cir. 2008) (per curiam) (internal quotations and
citation omitted). It is unclear from the record what special needs she has, and
whether those needs would be unmet should she accompany her father to Mexico.
Silva Armenta is in good health, has at least 14 years of work experience in
landscaping, and has two siblings in Mexico. Carla Lopez, Silva Armenta’s wife
and the children’s mother, has worked part-time at a factory.
Although his children may suffer emotional and financial hardship if Silva
Armenta is removed, the evidence does not compel the conclusion that Silva
Armenta met the high burden of demonstrating a hardship to a qualifying relative
from his removal that is substantially different from or beyond that normally
resulting from removal of a close family member. See Gonzalez-Jaurez, 137 F.4th
at 1005–08.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.1
1
The stay of removal will dissolve upon the issuance of the mandate.
3 23-187
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 19 2026 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 19 2026 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT TADEO ENRIQUE SILVA ARMENTA, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted February 13, 2026** San Francisco, California Before: MURGUIA, Chief Judge, and S.R.
04Tadeo Enrique Silva Armenta petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision affirming the order of an Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denying his application for cancellation of removal.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 19 2026 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on February 19, 2026.
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