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No. 8645204
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Setiawan v. Mukasey
No. 8645204 · Decided November 20, 2007
No. 8645204·Ninth Circuit · 2007·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
November 20, 2007
Citation
No. 8645204
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Frenky Setiawan, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order affirming an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of his application for asylum, withholding of removal and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 , and deny the petition for review. Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s and BIA’s determination that Setiawan’s experiences in Indonesia do not rise to the level of past persecution. See Prasad v. INS, 47 F.3d 336, 339-340 (9th Cir.1995). Substantial evidence further supports the BIA’s conclusion that petitioner failed to establish a well-founded fear of future persecution, because he failed to demonstrate the requisite individualized risk of persecution. Cf. Sael v. Ashcroft, 386 F.3d 922, 927 (9th Cir.2004). Accordingly, Setiawan is not eligible for asylum. Because Setiawan fails to establish eligibility for asylum he necessarily fails to qualify for the higher standard under withholding of removal. See Prasad, 47 F.3d at 340 . Finally, Setiawan has waived any challenge to the denial of CAT relief because he failed to raise the issue in his opening brief. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259-60 (9th Cir.1996). PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** Frenky Setiawan, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order affirming an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of his application for asylum, withholding of removal a
Key Points
01MEMORANDUM ** Frenky Setiawan, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order affirming an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of his application for asylum, withholding of removal a
02Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s and BIA’s determination that Setiawan’s experiences in Indonesia do not rise to the level of past persecution.
03Substantial evidence further supports the BIA’s conclusion that petitioner failed to establish a well-founded fear of future persecution, because he failed to demonstrate the requisite individualized risk of persecution.
04Because Setiawan fails to establish eligibility for asylum he necessarily fails to qualify for the higher standard under withholding of removal.
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** Frenky Setiawan, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order affirming an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of his application for asylum, withholding of removal a
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Setiawan v. Mukasey in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on November 20, 2007.
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