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No. 10699618
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Serrano Osorio v. Bondi
No. 10699618 · Decided October 9, 2025
No. 10699618·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
October 9, 2025
Citation
No. 10699618
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 9 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
AGRICELDA SERRANO OSORIO, No. 24-5194
Agency No.
Petitioner, A206-677-487
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted October 7, 2025**
Pasadena, California
Before: RAWLINSON, MILLER, and JOHNSTONE, Circuit Judges.
Agricelda Serrano Osorio, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for
review of a decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) dismissing an
appeal from an order of an Immigration Judge denying asylum, withholding of
removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review the BIA’s legal conclusions de novo
and its findings of fact for substantial evidence. Umana-Escobar v. Garland, 69
F.4th 544, 550 (9th Cir. 2023). We deny the petition.
1. To establish eligibility for asylum and withholding of removal, an
applicant must show the existence of a nexus between past or feared harm and a
statutorily protected ground. 8 U.S.C. §§ 1101(a)(42)(A), 1158(b)(1)(B)(i),
1231(b)(3)(A); Barajas-Romero v. Lynch, 846 F.3d 351, 360 (9th Cir. 2017).
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s finding that the cartel members targeted
Serrano Osorio solely because of her house’s view of the road that the military
used to enter town. See Rodriguez-Zuniga v. Garland, 69 F.4th 1012, 1023 (9th
Cir. 2023) (explaining that an applicant does not meet her burden to establish
nexus under the standards for asylum or withholding of removal where her
protected ground is “not ‘a reason’ for her past persecution or feared future
persecution”).
2. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Serrano
Osorio’s generalized evidence of violence against women in Mexico did not meet
her burden for CAT protection. See Park v. Garland, 72 F.4th 965, 980 (9th Cir.
2023) (citation omitted) (“Generalized evidence of violence and crime is
insufficient to establish a likelihood of torture. The record must show that it is
more likely than not that the petitioner will face a particularized and non-
2 24-5194
speculative risk of torture.”).
PETITION DENIED.1
1
The stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
3 24-5194
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 9 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 9 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT AGRICELDA SERRANO OSORIO, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted October 7, 2025** Pasadena, California Before: RAWLINSON, MILLER, and JOHNSTONE, Circuit Judges.
04Agricelda Serrano Osorio, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of a decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) dismissing an appeal from an order of an Immigration Judge denying asylum, withholding of removal, and
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 9 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on October 9, 2025.
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