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No. 10677712
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Segundo-Tapia v. Bondi
No. 10677712 · Decided September 25, 2025
No. 10677712·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
September 25, 2025
Citation
No. 10677712
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 25 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
VICTOR ALFONSO SEGUNDO-TAPIA, No. 24-3351
Agency No.
Petitioner, A206-191-525
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted September 16, 2025**
Seattle, Washington
Before: GOULD and DE ALBA, Circuit Judges, and ORRICK, District Judge.***
Victor Alfonso Segundo-Tapia petitions for review of the Board of
Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA’s”) order denying his application for cancellation of
removal under 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(D). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable William Horsley Orrick, United States District Judge
for the Northern District of California, sitting by designation.
§ 1252, see Wilkinson v. Garland, 601 U.S. 209, 217 (2024), and affirm.
Where, as here, “the BIA issues its own decision but relies in part on the
immigration judge’s [“IJ’s”] reasoning, we review both decisions.” Tzompantzi-
Salazar v. Garland, 32 F.4th 696, 702 (9th Cir. 2022). We review the IJ’s and
BIA’s application of the exceptional-and-extremely-unusual-hardship
standard under 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(D) to a given set of facts for substantial
evidence. Gonzalez-Juarez v. Bondi, 137 F.4th 996, 1003 (9th Cir. 2025).
Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s and BIA’s determinations that
Segundo-Tapia’s stepdaughters would not suffer exceptional and extremely
unusual hardship if Segundo-Tapia were removed. That Segundo-Tapia’s
stepdaughters may lose financial support is not sufficient to show the requisite
hardship. See In re Andazola-Rivas, 23 I. & N. Dec. 319, 323 (B.I.A. 2002) (“[I]t
has long been settled that economic detriment alone is insufficient to support even
a finding of extreme hardship.”). Moreover, the record reflects that the girls’
mother was able to support them before she married Segundo-Tapia and could do
so again if he were removed. The mother earns a yearly salary and obtains health
insurance for the girls through her employment.
Similarly, although the girls would likely suffer emotional harm if Segundo-
Tapia were removed, the evidence does not compel the conclusion that the harm
would be “substantially beyond the ordinary hardship that would be expected” any
2 24-3351
time a close family member is removed. Gonzalez-Juarez, 137 F.4th at 1006
(quoting In re Monreal-Aguinaga, 23 I. & N. Dec. 56, 62 (B.I.A 2001)); see
Ramirez-Perez v. Ashcroft, 336 F.3d 1001, 1006 (9th Cir. 2003). The girls would
continue to live with their mother in their hometown near several extended family
members. See Cabrera-Alvarez v. Gonzales, 423 F.3d 1006, 1013 (9th Cir. 2005).
While the girls may be especially shy, they do not have any documented
behavioral issues. Finally, the girls’ school district provides both girls with special
education services, and there is no evidence that the girls would lose those services
if Segundo-Tapia were removed. Nor is there evidence that he is substantially
involved in his daughters’ educational support services. Thus, substantial evidence
supports the IJ’s and BIA’s determination that the hardships the girls would suffer
if Segundo-Tapia were removed, even when considered in the aggregate, did not
meet the exceptional-and-extremely-unusual standard. See Gonzalez-Juarez,
137 F.4th at 1006 (explaining that hardship “must be out of the ordinary” and
“exceedingly uncommon” when compared to “the hardship that results in the
usual, ordinary course when an alien is removed”).
PETITION DENIED.
3 24-3351
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 25 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 25 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT VICTOR ALFONSO SEGUNDO-TAPIA, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted September 16, 2025** Seattle, Washington Before: GOULD and DE ALBA, Circuit Judges, and ORRICK, District Judge.*** Victor Alfonso Segundo-Tapia petitions for r
04* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 25 2025 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Segundo-Tapia v. Bondi in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on September 25, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10677712 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.