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No. 10599140
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Sebastian-Rojo v. Bondi
No. 10599140 · Decided June 5, 2025
No. 10599140·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
June 5, 2025
Citation
No. 10599140
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 5 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JOSE ALFREDO SEBASTIAN-ROJO, No. 24-89
Agency No.
Petitioner, A097-340-360
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted May 21, 2025**
Before: SILVERMAN, LEE, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
Jose Alfredo Sebastian-Rojo, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro se
for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his
appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his applications for
withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We deny the petition for
review.
The BIA did not err in its conclusion that Sebastian-Rojo waived any
challenge to the IJ’s dispositive determination that he did not establish a nexus to a
protected ground. See Alanniz v. Barr, 924 F.3d 1061, 1068-69 (9th Cir. 2019) (no
error in BIA’s waiver determination); see also Cui v. Garland, 13 F.4th 991, 999
n.6 (9th Cir. 2021) (issue raised in statement of the case but not in substantive
argument was forfeited). Thus, Sebastian-Rojo’s withholding of removal claim
fails.
The BIA did not err in its conclusion that Sebastian-Rojo waived any
challenge to the IJ’s denial of his CAT claim. See Alanniz, 924 F.3d at 1068-69;
Marinez-Serrano, 94 F.3d at 1259.
In light of this disposition, we do not reach Sebastian-Rojo’s remaining
contentions regarding his withholding of removal or CAT claims. See Simeonov v.
Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004) (courts and agencies are not required
to decide issues unnecessary to the results they reach).
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
2
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 5 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 5 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JOSE ALFREDO SEBASTIAN-ROJO, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted May 21, 2025** Before: SILVERMAN, LEE, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
04Jose Alfredo Sebastian-Rojo, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his applications for withh
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 5 2025 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Sebastian-Rojo v. Bondi in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on June 5, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10599140 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.